Site Event/Activity record ECH3122 - Excavations at Old Market Hall, Chester Phase 1 1963-64 (Central Redevelopment Area)
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Technique(s)
Organisation
Grosvenor Museum
Date
1963-1964
Description
The Old Market Hall/Central Redevelopment Area scheme was planned in the early 1960s as a large scale redevelopment of the Northgate area. A series of excavations were subsequently planned by the Grosvenor Museum and Liverpool University's Department of Classical Archaeology beginning in 1963. A number of site codes were applied to the sites over a period of 7-8 years. According to the published monograph the following areas were excavated (site codes based on monograph):
CRK/PR 1963/64 Excavations at Crook Street June 1963 - May 1964 (Grosvenor Museum) ECH3122
CRK/PR 1965 Excavations in the western half of Elliptical Building Feb-Apr 1965 (Liverpool) ECH4963
OMHI 1967 Excavations at the Old Market Hall July-Dec 1967 (Grosvenor) ECH2838
OMHII 1967/8 Excavations at the Old Market Hall (Liverpool) ECH5461
OMHIII 1968 Excavations to the rear of the Town Hall (Grosvenor) ECH3124
OMHIV 1969 Excavations at the Old Market Hall (Liverpool) ECH3130
OMHV 1969/70 Excavations at the Old Market Hall (Grosvenor) ECH2786
The work was largely carried out as salvage investigations either as a watching brief of contractors trenches or rapid excavation in advance of redevelopment and adequate publication did not occur until almost 30 years later. The results of the excavations were extensive, however, recording a substantial amount of archaeological evidence from the Roman period to the present day.
Salvage excavations between February and November of 1963 recorded several barrack buildings were located combined with narrow buildings of an unknown purpose. A street was also noted at the north end of the barracks. Limited evidence can be understood from the trench plan which notes excavated wall features across the site.
Further excavations were carried out by Petch in the Crook Street area in 1964 and salvage works in 1965. Ultimately the site produced evidence of several barrack blocks, a road, the workshops and another store building to the north of the workshops (2).
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1> SCH5877 Article in Journal: Anon. 1964. Abstract of Proceedings. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. 51.
- <2> SCH6563 Unpublished Report: Chester Archaeology. 1963. Crook Street-Princess Street Site Record.
- <3> SCH5881 Article in Journal: Anon. 1965. Abstract of Proceedings. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. 52.
- <4> SCH6703 Excavation Archive: Bott, O and R Williams. 1963. Central Redevelopment Area, Crook Street Car Park.
- <5> SCH6158 Monograph: Mason, D. J. P.. 2000. Excavations at Chester: The Elliptical building: An image of the Roman world?. Survey Report No 12.
- <6> SCH7265 Unpublished Report: Welsby, A. 1981. Pre 1973 Excavation Backlog at the Grosvenor Museum. p26-30.
Related Monuments/Buildings (24)
- 11137 Brick lined feature, Hamilton Place (Monument)
- 9050 Late Roman/Saxon layer at Crook Street (Monument)
- 10293 medieval building at the Elliptical baths (Monument)
- 10294 medieval building at the Elliptical building (Monument)
- 11136 Medieval pits at Crook Street (Monument)
- 10292 Medieval stone robbing of the Elliptical building baths (Monument)
- 8327 North-south road between barracks and centurion’s quarters at Princess Street (Monument)
- 8286/2 North-south road between barracks at Crook Street (Monument)
- 8321 Possible Roman workshops area (Latera Praetorii west) (Monument)
- 10290 Post medieval stone robbing of the Elliptical building (Monument)
- 8308 Roman Barrack Block (First Cohort) at Hamilton House (Monument)
- 8324 Roman Barrack Block A at Princess Street (south) (Monument)
- 8315 Roman Barracks Block (First Cohort) at Crook Street east (Monument)
- 8188 Roman Barracks G at Crook Street (First Cohort) (Monument)
- 8309 Roman building (First Cohort) at Crook Street (Monument)
- 8366 Roman buildng (First Cohort) at Trinity Street (Monument)
- 8325 Roman Centurion's House at Princess Street (south) (Monument)
- 8490 Roman Demolition layer at Crook Street (Phase 1a interim deposit) (Monument)
- 8546 Roman east-west road north of barrack block at Princess Street (Monument)
- 8367 Roman north-south road between buildings at Crook Street (Monument)
- 8273 Roman temporary structure in alley at Crook Street (Monument)
- 9013/1 Saxon Pottery, North of Crook Street (Find Spot)
- 8321/4 Structural evidence for possible workshops at Crook Street (north) (Monument)
- 8321/3 Structural evidence for possible workshops at Crook Street (south) (Monument)
Child/subsequent Site Events/Activities (3)
- ECH2786 Excavations at Old Market Hall, Chester Phase 4 1969-70 (Central Redevelopment Area) (Ref: CHE/OMH69-70)
- ECH2838 Excavations at Old Market Hall, Chester Phase 2 1967 (Central Redevelopment Area) (Ref: CHE/OMH67_1)
- ECH3124 Excavations at Old Market Hall, Chester Phase 3 1968 (Central Redevelopment Area) (Ref: CHE/OMH68)
Location
| Location | |
|---|---|
| Grid reference | Centred SJ 40 66 (67m by 130m) Probable Location (E) |
| Map sheet | SJ46NW |
| Civil Parish | CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER |
Record last edited
Feb 20 2018 4:24PM