Monument record 8321/4 - Structural evidence for possible workshops at Crook Street (north)

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Summary

This area of the fortress is poorly understood despite some extensive excavations carried out under the auspices of Mr Petch from the Grosvenor Museum, sadly however the work has never been published due to financial constraints at the time and the available resource is limited to trench plans and the site archive. In addition a number of small scale investigations have been carried out in the area with the result that the available evidence is fragmentary at best. The archaeological evidence from this area, largely from the above mentioned excavations, comprises isolated sections of walls and floor surfaces that as yet have not been adequately interpreted. The area to the west of the Elliptical building, known as insula 18, is believed to have been devoted to workshops based on abundant deposits of slag and other industrial waste. The plan conjectured from slight evidence was of large sheds surrounding a central court. The south range was 12m wide and the court behind it 25.5m; the north range at 23m may have had some form of basilican layout. The insula as a whole measured 60m north-south x c.70m east-west.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

A substantial area of the city was subject to archaeological investigations between 1963 and 1965 involving an area to the rear of the plots on Watergate Street, Northgate Street, Weaver Street and Hunter Street. A series of 24 trenches were investigated in all under the auspices of Mr Petch from the Grosvenor Museum, sadly however the work has never been published due to financial constraints at the time and the available resource is limited to trench plans and the site archive.

Trenches located to the north of the excavation area near Princess Street encountered Roman structural evidence in trenches 12, 14 and 15 the probably relate to workshops in insula 18 of the Roman fortress. The evidence is limited to several short sections of walls or wall foundations on an east-west alignment. (1)

The area to the west of the Elliptical building, known as insula 18, is believed to have been devoted to workshops based on abundant deposits of slag and other industrial waste. The plan conjectured from slight evidence was of large sheds surrounding a central court. The south range was 12m wide and the court behind it 25.5m; the north range at 23m may have had some form of basilican layout. The insula as a whole measured 60m north-south x c.70m east-west. (2)


<1> Chester Archaeology, 1963, Crook Street-Princess Street Site Record (Unpublished Report). SCH6563.

<2> Mason, D. J. P., 2001, Roman Chester: City of the Eagles, p140 (Book). SCH6164.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Unpublished Report: Chester Archaeology. 1963. Crook Street-Princess Street Site Record.
  • <2> Book: Mason, D. J. P.. 2001. Roman Chester: City of the Eagles. p140.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 40 66 (42m by 26m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Sep 30 2024 4:38PM