Landscape record 235/3 - Doddington Park

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Summary

Possible medieval deer park at Doddington. The licence to crenellate Doddington Castle in 1365 and 1403 would probably have been followed by the enclosing of a park. Capability Brown produced designs in 1770 for improvements to an earlier 18th century landscape park and for a new house. The designs for house were rejected in favour of Samuel Wyatt, but part of Brown's landscape designs may have been adopted. In 1867 the park contained both red and fallow deer. The park was used as a prisoner of war camp in the Second World War and the ha-ha is recorded as filled in by the 1960's. The park is listed as grade II on the register of Parks and Gardens. Deer Parks were used to house deer, which were an important source of fresh meat. A royal licence was required to create a park and only the very wealthiest could afford to create one. The deer were kept in a fenced and ditched enclosure and could be released to allow hunting. Some parks had a system of ditches and banks known as deer leaps which allowed wild deer (the monarch's property) to enter the park but not escape, so increasing the herd. Deer Parks were expensive to maintain and many were disparked from the 15th to the 17th centuries. Those that were retained reinforced the high status of their owners. The widespread park landscaping of the 18th century often incorporated surviving deer parks. These new gardens were a contrast to the formal gardens of previous centuries with their carefully designed "natural" appearance.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

<1> Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883 -, Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 20/21 Harrison W 1902 (Journal/Periodical). SCH3293.

Possible medieval deer park at Doddington. Listed under deer parks of which there is evidence to impark. The licence to crenellate Doddington Castle in 1365 and 1403 would probably have been followed by the enclosing of a park

<2> de Figueiredo P & Treuherz J, 1988, Cheshire Country Houses, /72 (Book). SCH785.

Capability Brown produced designs in 1770 for improvements to an earlier C18 landscape park and for a new house. Designs for house were rejected in favour of Samuel Wyatt, but part of Brown's landscape designs may have been adopted

<3> English Heritage, 2001, Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest, 1994 (Report). SCH2822.

The lake to the east of the house, Doddington Pool, was enlarged to its present c.25ha. Traces of Brownian planting, clumps of oaks remain in the parkland. An avenue, Wilbraham's Walk, extends 0.5km northeast from the Hall to Avenue Lodge. Parterre, which may follow Wyatt's design, on the south front of the house

<4> Shirley, E P, 1867, Some account of English deer parks, with notes on the management of deer, /207-8 (Book). SCH1108.

In 1867 park contained both red and fallow deer.

<5> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, White J 1961 SJ74NW2 (Index). SCH2487.

Park no longer contains deer & ha- ha is filled in

<6> Various, Aerial photographs, 1946 1069/UK 1459 RAF (Aerial Photograph). SCH128.

Park used as an Army camp in the Second World War

<7> Stroud D, 1975, Capability Brown (Oral Communication). SCH510.

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> Journal/Periodical: Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1883 -. Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 20/21 Harrison W 1902.
  • <2> Book: de Figueiredo P & Treuherz J. 1988. Cheshire Country Houses. /72.
  • <3> Report: English Heritage. 2001. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest. 1994.
  • <4> Book: Shirley, E P. 1867. Some account of English deer parks, with notes on the management of deer. /207-8.
  • <5> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. White J 1961 SJ74NW2.
  • <6> Aerial Photograph: Various. Aerial photographs. 1946 1069/UK 1459 RAF.
  • <7> Oral Communication: Stroud D. 1975. Capability Brown.

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Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 710 468 (1625m by 2082m)
Map sheet SJ74NW
Civil Parish DODDINGTON, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST
Civil Parish HUNSTERSON, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County DODDINGTON, WYBUNBURY, CHESHIRE
Historic Township/Parish/County HUNSTERSON, WYBUNBURY, CHESHIRE
Historic Township/Parish/County BRIDGEMERE, WYBUNBURY, CHESHIRE
Civil Parish BRIDGEMERE, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Jun 7 2024 2:50PM