Site Event/Activity record ECH3090 - Old Market Hall Site: Excavations in the Princess Street area, Chester in 1939
Please read our guidance about the use of Cheshire Historic Environment Record data.
Technique(s)
Organisation
Chester Archaeological Society
Date
May-Jun 1939
Description
In 1938 the Chester Archaeological Society obtained permission to carry out excavations on the Princess St. And Crook St. Clearance areas. The demolition of the former property there took place in 1938 - 1939, and the archaeological excavations were carried out in May 1939 in advance of adapting the site for use as a car park (4).
Two sites were excavated during slum clearance in the mid 20th century, Site A adjacent to Princess Street was excavated within a limited period however Site B in the centre of the block was open for several months. (8)
1st century remains comprised foundations for an unusual building (later to be known as the elliptical building). The evidence in 1939 comprised a straight wall on an east west alignment with two curved walls extending from it. Several additional radial walls were also recorded abutting the curved walls. Drains were also noted.
Later Roman remains recorded on the site included evidence of a pavement of flagstones and a hearth of a 3rd century date. A second structure was also recorded overlying the 1st century evidence following a similar layout.
Medieval and later evidence was recorded in the upper layers of the site (1) Catalogue of Roman mirrors in the Museum (3)
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SCH5707 Article in Journal: Newstead, R and J P Droop. 1939. Excavations at Chester, 1939. The Princess Street Clearance Area. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 34, Part 1.
- <2> SCH6158 Monograph: Mason, D. J. P.. 2000. Excavations at Chester: The Elliptical building: An image of the Roman world?. Survey Report No 12.
- <3> SCH5915 Article in Journal: Lloyd-Morgan G.. 1977. Mirrors in Roman Chester. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. 60.
- <4> SCH5755 Article in Journal: n/a. 1940. Abstract of Proceedings. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 34, Part 2.
- <5> SCH2862 Book: Thompson, F.H.. 1964. A History of Cheshire. Volume Two: Roman Cheshire.
Related Monuments/Buildings (13)
- 9013/21 Bronze Saxon Pin, Old Market Hall, Princess Street (Find Spot)
- 10100/75 Post medieval bottle stamp from Princess Street (Find Spot)
- 10100/7 Post medieval clay pipe working waste at Princess Street (Find Spot)
- 8407 Roman 'military hiatus' layer at the site of the Elliptical building. (Monument)
- 8409 Roman demolition layer at the 'Elliptical' building site (Monument)
- 8160 Roman Fortress 'Elliptical' Building (Flavian construction) (Monument)
- 8408 Roman Fortress 'Elliptical' Building (Severan construction) (Monument)
- 8161 Roman Fortress 'Elliptical' Building Bath complex (Monument)
- 8529 Roman metal working debris at Princess Street (Monument)
- 8419 Roman narrow, east-west building at Princess Street (insula 21) (Monument)
- 8518 Roman structural evidence west of the Elliptical building bath complex (Monument)
- 8530 Roman surface at Princess Street (Monument)
- 8515 Roman yard surface west of the Elliptical building bath complex (Monument)
Location
| Location | |
|---|---|
| Grid reference | Centred SJ 4040 6640 (53m by 62m) (2 map features) |
| Map sheet | SJ46NW |
| Civil Parish | CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER |
Record last edited
Nov 15 2012 5:14PM