Monument record 2612/1/7 - Millbrook Mill

Please read our .

Summary

A cotton mill built in 1784 by J Gaskell. The mill was powered by two 6 metre diameter waterwheels, and a supplementary steam engine for times when the water levels were low. The mill was extended in 1805, partly destroyed by fire in 1868, and demolished between 1922 and 1992. Only the pool survives today.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Longden G, 1988, The Industrial Revolution in East Cheshire: Six Theme Walks, p.14 (Book). SCH3193.

Built in 1784 by J Gaskell, as a water powered cotton mill. The mill was extended in 1805, and a second mill pool built. Part destroyed by fire in 1868, and demolished in 1922. Only the pool survives.

<2> Calladine A & Fricker J, 1993, East Cheshire Textile Mills, p.36, 63 (Book). SCH1093.

A textile mill built in the 1780s. It had two waterwheels of six metres in diameter placed one above the other, but employed a steam engine in “dry seasons”.

<3> Thomas R, 2020, Historic England Research Report: The Manufactured Gas Industry in England (volumes I-V), Vol.III p.71 (Report). SCH9005.

Brook Mill Gasworks: Gasometer marked on 1881 Ordnance Survey map, indicating a private gasworks to the mill. Disused by 1897. Nothing survives of the mill.

<4> Ordnance Survey, 1871-1882, Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ9575, 1871-1873 (Maps and Plans). SCH2462.

This map depicts a complex of buildings and structures which include a circular building or structure labelled gasometer. To the south-east is a large pond with a weir across the River Dean at its south-eastern end. A sluice is depicted at the north-western end. The complex is labelled Brook Mill (Cotton).

<5> Ordnance Survey, 1896-1898, Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ9575, 1897-1899 (Maps and Plans). SCH3848.

The mill is labelled disused. The mill pond is labelled Reservoir.

<6> Ordnance Survey, 1909-1912, Ordnance Survey Second Revision County Series (Epoch 3) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ9575, 1909 (Maps and Plans). SCH4361.

The mill is labelled disused. The mill pond is labelled Reservoir.

<7> Huntings Surveys Ltd, 1971-1973, 1971-1973 County Survey, HSL UK 71 109 Run 46 no.4003 & 4004, 07/07/1971 (Aerial Photograph). SCH4881.

Some of the mill buildings appear to be still extant and the mill pond is still water filled.

<8> National Remote Sensing Centre Ltd, 1992-3, National Remote Sensing Centre County Survey (1992-1993), 173/92_016, 31/10/1992 (Aerial Photograph). SCH5297.

The mill buildings are no longer extant.

Sources/Archives (8)

  • <1> Book: Longden G. 1988. The Industrial Revolution in East Cheshire: Six Theme Walks. p.14.
  • <2> Book: Calladine A & Fricker J. 1993. East Cheshire Textile Mills. p.36, 63.
  • <3> Report: Thomas R. 2020. Historic England Research Report: The Manufactured Gas Industry in England (volumes I-V). N/A. Vol.III p.71.
  • <4> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1871-1882. Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 inches to 1 mile. SJ9575, 1871-1873.
  • <5>XY Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1896-1898. Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 in to 1 mile (1:2500). SJ9575, 1897-1899. [Mapped features: #41477 SJ9575, 1897-1899; #63432 SJ9575, 1897-1899]
  • <6> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1909-1912. Ordnance Survey Second Revision County Series (Epoch 3) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. SJ9575, 1909.
  • <7> Aerial Photograph: Huntings Surveys Ltd. 1971-1973. 1971-1973 County Survey. N/A. Old Cheshire. HSL UK 71 109 Run 46 no.4003 & 4004, 07/07/1971.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: National Remote Sensing Centre Ltd. 1992-3. National Remote Sensing Centre County Survey (1992-1993). N/A. Old Cheshire. 173/92_016, 31/10/1992.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 949 757 (145m by 195m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ97NW
Civil Parish RAINOW, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County RAINOW, PRESTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

May 22 2025 3:39PM