Site Event/Activity record ECH2837 - Excavations at Abbey Green, Deanery Field, Chester in 1933-35 Phase 4 (Deanery Field Site)

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Technique(s)

Organisation

Chester Archaeological Society

Date

1933-35

Map

Description

Excavations at the Deanery Field by Newstead and Droop were carried out between 1922 and 1935 in several phases. The first phase in late 1922 to 1923 (ECH5195) was restricted to a small area occupying a central position on the south side of the field, the second phase (ECH2802) took place between 1924 and 1926 over a more extensive area with a substantial extension to the west of the earlier trench and recorded more extensive foundations of the barracks blocks here. The third phase (ECH2803) took place between March and May of 1928 encountering the northern end of barracks and the Centurial quarters. The final phase of excavation was carried out between 1933 and 1935 on two sites, one at Abbey Green between 1933 and 1934 (ECH2837) and one in the Deanery Field between 1934 and 1935 (ECH4961). Excavations in 1933-35 were brought about following plans to convert the field into a sports ground, thus requiring substantial levelling. The excavations recorded evidence of a rampart building in Abbey Green, a second interval tower, traces of the north east angle tower, a section through the east rampart, the postern gate and road to the retentura and sections of the barracks including parts of Block A previously recorded in the 1920s, sections of Blocks D and E and a large proportion of Block F. (1) Referred to as Site No 21 in the Defences Monograph (2)

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> Article in Journal: Newstead, R (Prof.). 1936. Excavations in the Deanery Field and Abbey Green, 1935. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology (Liverpool). Volume 23.
  • <2> Monograph: LeQuesne C. 1999. Excavations at Chester: The Roman and Later Defences Part I. Survey Report No 11.
  • <3> Book: Thompson Watkin W. T.. 1886. Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester.
  • <4> Article in Journal: n/a. 1936. Abstract of Proceedings. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 31, Part 2.
  • <5> Book: Thompson, F.H.. 1964. A History of Cheshire. Volume Two: Roman Cheshire.

Related Monuments/Buildings (15)

  • Evidence of the Roman East Wall between the Phoenix Tower and the Kaleyard Gate (Monument)
  • Medieval Kilns, Deanery Field (Monument)
  • Post Medieval Coins, Deanery Fields (Monument)
  • Prehistoric flint from the Deanery Field (Find Spot)
  • Roman 'hiatus layer' across the Deanery Field site (Monument)
  • Roman Barrack Block D (retentura east) at the Deanery Field (Monument)
  • Roman Barrack Block E (retentura east) at Deanery Field (Monument)
  • Roman Barrack Block F (retentura east) at Deanery Field (Monument)
  • Roman Centurion's House B (retentura East) at Deanery Field (Monument)
  • Roman east-west retentura road south of the barracks (Monument)
  • Roman Interval Tower North Wall 1 at Abbey Green (Monument)
  • Roman Interval Tower North Wall 2 at the Deanery Field (Monument)
  • Roman North-south road between Barrack Blocks (Monument)
  • Roman structure at the Kaleyards (Monument)
  • Saxon Ring-headed Pin, Deanery Field (Find Spot)

Location

Location
Grid reference Centred SJ 405 666 (122m by 95m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER

Record last edited

Nov 15 2012 5:01PM