Site Event/Activity record ECH2827 - Excavations at the Crown Car Park, Nantwich in 1978

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Technique(s)

Organisation

Cheshire County Council

Date

1978

Map

Description

Excavations undertaken in 1978 at the car park of the Crown Hotel identified a massive ditch and a bank of dumped construction material, possibly part of the medieval bailey ditch of Nantwich Castle. The lower anaerobic muds of the ditch were conducive to the preservation of organic material including leather shoes and wooden bowls and other artefacts. Samples were taken for environmental analysis, also carbon 14 and dendrochronologial dating. Although the excavations did not record any Roman features, they did produce a total of just under 200 sherds of Roman pot, the largest sample of Roman pot from Nantwich to date. It was collected from the terraced area at north end of the site. The assemblage comprised 34% fine wares and some roof tile, indicating close proximity of Roman settlement. None of the pottery suggests occupation before AD.100 and main activity would seem to be from the early 3rd century to the mid 4th century. A silver coin of Julia Domna found (wife of Septimus Severus).

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Report: McNeil Sale, R.. 1980. Archaeology in Nantwich Cheshire: Crown Carpark Excavations, Interim Report. N/A.
  • <2> Journal/Periodical: County Historic Environment Record. 1973-1985. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. 1-10. Vol 7, p.30.
  • <3> Newsletter: R. McNeil. 1978. Nantwich Archaeological Project 1978 Newsletter No 1. April 1978.
  • <4> Journal/Periodical: County Historic Environment Record. 1973-1985. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. 1-10. Issue 7, 1980, p.30-33, 'Nantwich, Three Years of Excavations and Observations', R.McNeil-Sale.
  • <5> Unpublished Report: R. McNeil (?). 1980?. Progress Report on the 1978 and 1980 Excavations in Nantwich.
  • <6> Article in Journal: Fisher, C.T.. 1986. Bird Bones from the Excavation at Crown Car Parks Nantwich, Cheshire (with an Appendix on Pathology by J. Baker). Circaea. 4 no.1.

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

  • Nantwich Castle (Monument)
  • Roman pottery excavated from Crown Car Park (Monument)

Parent/preceding Site Events/Activities (1)

  • Nantwich Excavations/Interventions: 1970-1980 (Parent Record)

Location

Location Crown Car Park, Nantwich
Grid reference Centred SJ 6499 5233 (11m by 25m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ65SW
Civil Parish NANTWICH, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST

Record last edited

Feb 27 2025 11:01AM