Monument record 611/1/1 - Hurst Hall

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Summary

Hurst Hall was the seat of one of the main subdivisions of the manor of Culceth. The manor of Culceth was held by Gilbert de Culcheth in 1246, and at his death the manor passed to his four daughters and divided among them into the manors of Culcheth, Peasefurlong, Risley and Holcroft. Holcroft was the share of Joan de Culcheth, who married Thomas de Hindley, later called de Holcroft. The last of the Holcrofts to live at Hurst Hall died in 1708. The oldest element of Hurst Hall, is the hall of a fifteenth century hall house which was later used as a barn. A second seventeenth century barn is also descibed in the early 1980s. The barns and the farmhouse formed a U-shaped range of buildings around a square yard or courtyard. A larger farmyard and farm buildings were located to the south. Many of these buildings were demolished in the 1980s.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Baines, Edward, 1868-91, The History of The County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster, p.632 (Book). SCH1442.

“Hurst-hall in this township, degenerated into a farmhouse, was the residence of Thomas Holcroft [the Holcrofts were ‘traffickers in monastic property’] in 1692.”

<2> Smith E.C., 1869, Archaeology in the Mersey District 1868, p.205 (Article in Journal). SCH9730.

“The coin was met with at Hurst Hall, ten miles north-westward of Manchester, a Tudor mansion now converted into a farm-house, but occupied by successive members of one family for the last century and a half. The portion of the park grounds where it was unearthed (eight inches deep), had not previously been ploughed within memory of the residents.”

<3> Farrer W & Brownbill J, 1919, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume III, p.156 (Book). SCH9731.

“Culcheth proper has Carr, Hurst, Fowley and Twiss Green in the north-west, north-east, south-east, and south-west corners; the village of Glazebury [formerly known as Bury Lane] has sprung up in the last thirty years by Hurst, on the banks of the Glazebrook. The hall is to the east of Twiss Green.”

<4> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ 69 NE 6 (Index). SCH2487.

See (3), (4), & (9). Also see (8) - Hurst Hall, Glazebrook is ten miles west of Manchester but is considered to be the Hurst Hall referred to in this entry. [name illegible 12/09/1955].

A timber-laced building of early brick now in use as a farmhouse. The living wing of the Hall has been completely rebuilt and the front (south face) has been pebble-dashed, the adjacent outbuildings are, however, mainly original. Architectural features visible consist of windows, of from one to four lights with wood-moulding over decorative brick moulding and diamond decoration. The timbering, where visible, is in excellent condition, having been oiled, treated and preserved. Of particular note in the outbuildings is a half-timbered barn with all beams, trusses and tie-bars original and pegged; the roof, of stone slate, is also original. Extant early architecture indicates a sixteenth century period of construction. The owner confirmed the published name. [F.D. Colquhoun F.I. 25/03/1959].

<5> Keery R, 1992, Historic Culcheth - The Story of a Village, p.77-79 (Book). SCH1359.

The last of the Holcrofts to live at Hurst Hall died in 1708 and was buried at St Oswald's, Winwick. Hurst Hall was a working farm by the eighteenth century.

<6> Ordnance Survey, 1893-96, Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Lancashire, SJ6696, 1892-1893 (Maps and Plans). SCH3847.

This map depicts a square yard surrounded on the norther, western, and southern sides by buildings forming U shape. This building extends to the west, to the north of which is a jumble of small buildings. To the south is a possible farmyard with buildings along the southern and eastern sides.

<7> Historic England, 2005, National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE), SJ 69 NE 18 (Digital Archive). SCH9076.

The site of a former open hall house which, before its demolition, was used as a barn. It was constructed from timber on a high stone plinth in the fifteenth century. [Source not identified, but possibly (8)].

<8> National Buildings Record (NBR), 1940-1963, National Buildings Record (NBR), 31895 (Index). SCH9752.

Sources/Archives (8)

  • <1> Book: Baines, Edward. 1868-91. The History of The County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster. p.632.
  • <2> Article in Journal: Smith E.C.. 1869. Archaeology in the Mersey District 1868. Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. 21. p.205.
  • <3> Book: Farrer W & Brownbill J. 1919. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume III. p.156.
  • <4> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ 69 NE 6.
  • <5> Book: Keery R. 1992. Historic Culcheth - The Story of a Village. p.77-79.
  • <6>XY Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1893-96. Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Lancashire. 25 in to 1 mile (1:2500). SJ6696, 1892-1893. [Mapped features: #42980 SJ6696, 1892-1893; #63275 SJ6696, 1892-1893]
  • <7> Digital Archive: Historic England. 2005. National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE). N/A. SJ 69 NE 18.
  • <8> Index: National Buildings Record (NBR). 1940-1963. National Buildings Record (NBR). 31895.

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 668 969 (140m by 185m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ69NE
Civil Parish CULCHETH AND GLAZEBURY, WARRINGTON
Historic Township/Parish/County CULCHETH, WINWICK, LANCASHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Feb 20 2025 2:19PM