Monument record 2616/1/1 - Bollin Walk Fustian Cutting Workshop, later known as ‘Ladyfield Works’

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Summary

A fustian cutting workshop dating from the late nineteenth century. Since 1927, the site has been used for metal fabrication when it was known as W.H. Jones and Co which was a family run business supplying Rolls Royce and General Electric. Fustian is a mixed fibre cloth of linen, cotton and sometimes silk. It is woven in such a way that the surface can be cut to produce a nap. Cutting was originally done by hand and the cutter needed to walk up and down the room all day. The rooms used for this process needed a long floor space and substantial flooring.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Calladine A & Fricker J, 1993, East Cheshire Textile Mills, p.164 (Book). SCH1093.

Bollin Walk Mill is listed at this location in the project's gazetteer of mills.

<2> Ashmore, O, 1982, The Industrial Archaeology of North West England, p.70 (Book). SCH3181.

A fustian cutting workshop used by a Mr Clare who later moved to Hawthorn Street. The workshop is two storeys high, brick built and with loading openings in eastern end wall.

<3> Ordnance Survey, 1896-1898, Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ8581, 1897-1898 (Maps and Plans). SCH3848.

This building is first depicted on this map.

<4> Aeon Archaeology, 2019, Ladyfield Works, 31-33 Ladyfield Street, Wilmslow, SK9 1BR: Historic Building Record Level 2, R4607 (Client Report). SCH9247.

A level 2 historic building record was produced in 2019 for 31-33 Ladyfield Street, Wilmslow, Cheshire SK9 1BR, which form part of the site of the former Bollin Walk Workshops, in advance of demolition.

On the first edition county 25” county series Ordnance Survey map of 1874 the area was occupied by a small, unnamed, rectangular structure, aligned north-west/south-east, which fronted Bollin Walk. By the production of the second edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898 this building had been replaced by a much larger rectangular structure which fronted Ladyfield Street. This building must have originally been separate from the older terraced buildings to the west of 31-33 Ladyfield street, this is contrary to the depiction 1898 map and suggests that the connection of the terrace and the workshop took place soon after it was erected. Soon after its construction the workshop was formally connected to the existing terrace by the addition of an extension to the west, perhaps in order to provide accommodation for a foreman or to provide another house for rent on the row. This interpretation can be confirmed/supported by the evidence provided by the observed building phases; the brickwork between the original eastern workshop and the house extension is distinctly different, with courses being misaligned with each other, Furthermore the type of brick used in construction changes from handmade for the workshop to machine made for the western extension. The chimney breasts found within the ground floor and first floor rooms of the western extension project outwards by some distance into the rooms of the extension and suggest that they once formed the external chimney stacks of the original workshop and were later reengineered to receive further fireplaces. Later Ordnance Survey mapping labels this structure as ‘Ladyfield Works’ with a few small additions to the rear yard appearing, the works appear to have remained largely unaltered since 1899. Since 1927, the site has been used for metal fabrication when it was known as W.H. Jones and Co which was a family run business supplying Rolls Royce and General Electric.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> Book: Calladine A & Fricker J. 1993. East Cheshire Textile Mills. p.164.
  • <2> Book: Ashmore, O. 1982. The Industrial Archaeology of North West England. p.70.
  • <3>XY Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1896-1898. Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 in to 1 mile (1:2500). SJ8581, 1897-1898. [Mapped features: #53045 SJ8581, 1897-1898; #53046 SJ8581, 1897-1898]
  • <4> Client Report: Aeon Archaeology. 2019. Ladyfield Works, 31-33 Ladyfield Street, Wilmslow, SK9 1BR: Historic Building Record Level 2. R4607. N/A. N/A. R4607.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 8499 8131 (22m by 25m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ88SW
Civil Parish WILMSLOW, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County BOLLIN FEE, WILMSLOW, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Dec 23 2024 11:58AM