Building record 179/0/21 - Sweet Briar Hall, Hospital Street

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Summary

Grade II listed late medieval town house belonging to the Wilbrahams of Woodhey, extended and embellished in later 16th century. The building escaped the fire of 1583. Timber-framed building with plaster infill and chevron decoration. Two trial trenches dug nearby produced a pottery sequence dating from c.1200. An early 18th century pit with quantities of pottery and glass vessels was also found. Wood was in plentiful supply as a building material in Britain until the 17th century. It was therefore the most practical material for house building. Timber framed buildings consist of a wooden framework (usually oak) that was infilled to created solid walls. Infill material used included wattle and daub, lath and plaster, brick and weather board. Brick nogging, (brick infill) was often used in the 17th and 18th centuries to replace earlier wattle and daub or lath and plaster infill as it was longer lasting.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

<1> Lake J.J., 1981, A History and Guide to Nantwich, p. 12 (Book). SCH66.

A late medieval town house of the Wilbrahams of Woodhey, extended and embellished in later C16. Building escaped fire of 1583

<2> Department of the Environment, 1971-2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Report). SCH1934.

Building is timber framed with plaster infill, has chevron decoration to the front with two jetties. Two decker bay window is an addition. Interior has some C18 features. Nos. 69 & 71 were once originally part of the Hall

<3> County Historic Environment Record, 1973-1985, Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin, Issue 3, p.53, Dent J S, 1975 (Journal/Periodical). SCH565.

Two trial trenches laid out adjacent to Sweet Briar Hall in Hospital Street produced a quantity of medieval pottery dating from circa 1200 AD and suggested that the street was not built up until circa 1700 AD, when large quantities of pottery and glass vessels were thrown into a pit, indicating the possible existance of a public house nearby.

<4> Mercer E, 1975, English Vernacular Houses: A Study of Traditional Farmhouses and Cottages, p. 141 (Book). SCH1122.

Described and recorded by RCHME.

<5> Nantwich Town Council, 1977, Walkabout tour of Nantwich, p. 6 (Booklet-Leaflet). SCH7371.

Originally built in 1450 and which escaped the Great Fire of 1583. A private residence built by the Wilbrahams and sometimes used as a school. Contains an iron fire back dating to Charles I.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> Book: Lake J.J.. 1981. A History and Guide to Nantwich. p. 12.
  • <2> Report: Department of the Environment. 1971-2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. N/A.
  • <3> Journal/Periodical: County Historic Environment Record. 1973-1985. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. 1-10. Issue 3, p.53, Dent J S, 1975.
  • <4> Book: Mercer E. 1975. English Vernacular Houses: A Study of Traditional Farmhouses and Cottages. p. 141.
  • <5> Booklet-Leaflet: Nantwich Town Council. 1977. Walkabout tour of Nantwich. p. 6.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 653 522 (24m by 24m) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ65SE
Civil Parish NANTWICH, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County NANTWICH, NANTWICH, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Sep 4 2024 2:16PM