Building record 179/0/14 - 46 High Street, Nantwich

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Summary

Grade II* listed Elizabethan Town House built soon after the Great Fire of 1583 by Thomas Church (son of Richard Church, builder of Churche's Mansion) at a cost of 120 pounds. It is a twin gabled timber framed building with plaster infill. The two jetties are carried on carved human and animal brackets. The Great Chamber contained most valuable possessions and is still panelled and has plaster decoration. Some earlier archaeological remains were observed during restoration work. The fire that swept through Nantwich in December 1583 destroyed most of buildings to the east of the River. It is of particular interest because the programme of rebuilding, part funded by Queen Elizabeth I, is very well documented. Wood was in plentiful supply as a building material in Britain until the 17th century. It was therefore the most practical material for house building. Timber framed buildings consist of a wooden framework (usually oak) that was infilled to created solid walls. Infill material used included wattle and daub, lath and plaster, brick and weather board. Brick nogging, (brick infill) was often used in the 17th and 18th centuries to replace earlier wattle and daub or lath and plaster infill as it was longer lasting.

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

A fine Elizabethan Town House built soon after the Great Fire of 1583 by Thomas Church (son of Richard Church, builder of Churche's Mansion) at a cost of 120 pounds. Great Chamber contained most valuable possessions and is still panelled and has plaster decoration (1). Twin gabled timber framed building with plaster infilling. Two jetties carried on carved human and animal brackets. Decorative framing to the front (2).

During restoration, following subsidence of the centre of the building, some archaeological remains were observed. The central internal post stood on a low rubble wall. This had sunk into a ditch running perpendicular to High Street and under the building. It was c.2m wide and c.2m deep with an organic fill producing some leather offcuts and late medieval pottery. To either side beneath 25cm of clay was a cobbled surface. At rear of the building was a brick cellar or foundation wall dating to late C16 (3).


<1> Lake J.J., 1981, A History and Guide to Nantwich, /7 (Book). SCH66.

<2> Department of the Environment, 1971-2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Report). SCH1934.

<3> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, Turner R C (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Book: Lake J.J.. 1981. A History and Guide to Nantwich. /7.
  • <2>XY Report: Department of the Environment. 1971-2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. N/A. [Mapped feature: #50990 ]
  • <3> Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. Turner R C.

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Location

Grid reference SJ 650 523 (point)
Map sheet SJ65SE
Civil Parish NANTWICH, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County NANTWICH, NANTWICH, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Sep 17 2024 4:58PM