Monument record 4079/0/8 - Anti Aircraft Battery at Upton Heath

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Summary

A heavy anti aircraft battery operating between 1941 and 1946. Initially established with two radar assisted guns, by the end of the war there were twelve guns here. It was made a Nucleus Force Headquarters after the Second World War, which meant it was one of the batteries kept after the war that were intended to be part of the core of post war air defence. The site appears to have been largely cleared by the early 1970s, but there is the possibility of subsurface archaeological remains associated with the gun emplacements and huts surviving.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> CBA, 2002, Defence of Britain Project, 2280 (Digital Archive). SCH4380.

<2> C S Dobinson, 1996, Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume III Bombing decoys of WWII : England's passive air defences, 1939-45 (Report). SCH8257.

Destroyed Heavy Anti Aircraft Battery. Mersey No LL H25 (1). Earliest reference - 22 July 1941, latest reference - 15 June 1946. It had 2 x 3.7inch (static) guns on 22 june 1942 with a GL MkII fire-control radar; and it had 8x3.7in Mk IIc guns and 4x3.7in Mk III guns on 29 november 1945.

<3> C S Dobinson, 1996, Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume I.3 Anti-Aircraft artillery, 1914-46 (Report). SCH4454.

Destroyed Heavy Anti Aircraft Battery. Mersey No LL H25 (1). Earliest reference - 22 July 1941, latest reference - 15 June 1946. It had 2 x 3.7inch (static) guns on 22 june 1942 with a GL MkII fire-control radar; and it had 8x3.7in Mk IIc guns and 4x3.7in Mk III guns on 29 november 1945.

<4> C S Dobinson, 1996, Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume I.1 Anti-Aircraft Artillery, 1914-46 (Report). SCH4461.

It was made a Nucleus Force Headquarters after the war, which meant it was one of the batteries kept after the war that were intended to be the core of a Cold War Re-armament. Because it was a Nucleus Force Headquarters it was permanently armed and manned. It was probably part of the City of Chester Defences.

<5> The GeoInformation Group, 2005, 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review (Aerial Photograph). SCH4608.

The gun emplacements are clearly visible. To the south are a large number of huts.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> Digital Archive: CBA. 2002. Defence of Britain Project. 2280.
  • <2> Report: C S Dobinson. 1996. Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume III Bombing decoys of WWII : England's passive air defences, 1939-45.
  • <3> Report: C S Dobinson. 1996. Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume I.3 Anti-Aircraft artillery, 1914-46.
  • <4> Report: C S Dobinson. 1996. Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume I.1 Anti-Aircraft Artillery, 1914-46.
  • <5>XY Aerial Photograph: The GeoInformation Group. 2005. 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review. N/A. Pre 1974 Cheshire. [Mapped features: #43877 ; #58704 ]

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Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 41 70 (171m by 258m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ47SW
Civil Parish UPTON-BY-CHESTER, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County UPTON, UPTON, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Aug 28 2024 10:00AM