Monument record 547/1/0 - North Cheshire Ridge Roman Road

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Summary

The North Cheshire Ridge Roman Road has been traced for a length of over 12km. The alignment follows the crest of the outcrop of sandstone overlooking the Mersey valley to the north. It is made up of adjoining straight lengths of road to keep close the crest of the ridge. Unusually for Roman roads in Cheshire there were drainage ditches along each side of the road. The agger (roman road embankment) apparently had a rough curb on each side to retain the structure. There is also good evidence that it continued as a route in medieval times. The road has been identified from study of tithe and estate maps, parish boundaries, hedge lines, place names, and observations of road material in plough fields. Excavation has identified a road surface made up of sandy gravel set into sand.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

North Cheshire Ridge Roman Road. This road has been traced for a length of over 12km. The alignment is dictated by the crest-line of the escarpment of New Red Sandstone overlooking the Mersey valley to the north. In detail it was laid out in adjoining straight lengths to keep precisely to the crest of the ridge. Line traced from Newhouse Farm, Hatton (SJ 601822), roughly along the line of the B5356 road east-north-eastwards as far as its abrupt bend at SJ 645844, then along the line of the track past Bradley Hall (SJ 658846) to Redbank Bridge on the A50 (SJ 670849). The course then turns sharply to an east-south-east direction and closely follows the A50 to Hulme Barns Farm (SJ 722827). Longest straight length was 2 kms across Sworton Heath and the shortest was 130 m. Only considerable angle of 40 degrees at Red Bank Bridge. Unusually for Roman roads in Cheshire there were drainage ditches along each side of the road structure, some 2m wide and 0.6m deep. The agger apparently had a rough curb on each side to retain the structure. There is good evidence that it continued as a route in medieval times (4) & (5).


<1> Wilson D., 1970, Roman Britain in 1969, p.282 (Jermy KE) (Article in Journal). SCH6769.

<2> Wilson D, Wright RP & Hassall MWC, 1971, Roman Britain in 1970, p.314 (Jermy KE) (Article in Journal). SCH9239.

<2> Wilson, D., 1972, Roman Britain in 1971, p.314 (Jermy KE) (Article in Journal). SCH7103.

<3> Wilson D, 1973, Roman Britain in 1972, p.284 (Jermy KE) (Article in Journal). SCH8353.

<4> Hughes EM, 1984, A Roman Road Between Hatton and High Legh, Cheshire (Article in Journal). SCH8351.

<5> Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1970-Present, Britannia, Vol. 21 p.283-285 (Jermy KE) (Journal/Periodical). SCH445.

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Article in Journal: Wilson D.. 1970. Roman Britain in 1969. Britannia. 1. p.282 (Jermy KE).
  • <2> Article in Journal: Wilson, D.. 1972. Roman Britain in 1971. Britannia. 3. p.314 (Jermy KE).
  • <2> Article in Journal: Wilson D, Wright RP & Hassall MWC. 1971. Roman Britain in 1970. Britannia. 2. p.314 (Jermy KE).
  • <3> Article in Journal: Wilson D. 1973. Roman Britain in 1972. Britannia. IV. p.284 (Jermy KE).
  • <4> Article in Journal: Hughes EM. 1984. A Roman Road Between Hatton and High Legh, Cheshire. Cheshire History. 13.
  • <5> Journal/Periodical: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. 1970-Present. Britannia. I-XXXIV. Vol. 21 p.283-285 (Jermy KE).

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 66 83 (12473m by 3323m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ68SE
Civil Parish GRAPPENHALL AND THELWALL, WARRINGTON
Civil Parish HATTON, WARRINGTON
Civil Parish HIGH LEGH, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Civil Parish LYMM, WARRINGTON
Civil Parish MERE, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Civil Parish APPLETON, WARRINGTON
Civil Parish STRETTON, WARRINGTON
Historic Township/Parish/County HIGH LEGH, ROSTHERNE, CHESHIRE
Historic Township/Parish/County MERE, ROSTHERNE, CHESHIRE
Historic Township/Parish/County HATTON, RUNCORN, CHESHIRE
Historic Township/Parish/County STRETTON, GREAT BUDWORTH, CHESHIRE
Historic Township/Parish/County GRAPENHALL, GRAPENHALL, CHESHIRE
Historic Township/Parish/County LYMM, LYMM, CHESHIRE
Historic Township/Parish/County APPLETON, GREAT BUDWORTH, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

May 22 2024 4:34PM