Monument record 849 - The Headless Cross on Tarporley Road 230m NW of Greenlands

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Summary

A 'Headless Cross' is shown on maps of Cheshire by Bryant (1831) and Heaton (1819). All that now remains of the cross is the socket stone. It is mounted on a modern block and stands in its original position beside the medieval road to Vale Royal Abbey. The cross shaft is missing. It is a Scheduled Monument. Standing Crosses are usually of stone and date from the medieval period, mid 10th to mid 16th centuries AD. They served a variety of purposes from places of prayer and pilgrimage to places of public proclamation. At one time, there were over 12,000 of these crosses throughout Britain but many were destroyed during the reformation. There are now less than 2000 crosses remaining, many incomplete.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

. (3). (4).


<1> Bryant, A., 1831, Map of the County Palatine of Chester (Maps and Plans). SCH2114.

'Headless Cross' shown on maps by Bryant (1) & Heaton (2)

<2> Heaton W, 1819, Plan of Delamere Forest (Maps and Plans). SCH2657.

<3> Chester Courant, 1878-1990, The Cheshire Sheaf, 4/46 JB 1902 (Newspaper-Magazine). SCH3105.

Cross is mentioned temp James I

<4> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ56NE13 1976 (Index). SCH2487.

All that remains of the cross is the socket stone which is 0.7msq & 0.35m high. The socket is 0.3msq & 0.15m deep. The stone is mounted on a modern block & is situated in a roadside hedge. Possibly originally held cross shaft RN:850

<5> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description), 25697 (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<5> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), 25697 (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

Red sandstone crossbase. Ths crossbase stands in its original possition beside the medieval road to Vale Royal Abbey. The block is 0.78m wide on the E face and 0.68m deep. It stands 0.35m high. The base has been broken away on its west corner. Probably one of 7 crosses destroyed by puritan iconoclasts in the early 17th century

<6> Longley D, 1977-1978, Longley Archive, /no.464 (Paper Archive). SCH2005.

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> Maps and Plans: Bryant, A.. 1831. Map of the County Palatine of Chester. 1 inch to 1 1/4 mile.
  • <2> Maps and Plans: Heaton W. 1819. Plan of Delamere Forest.
  • <3> Newspaper-Magazine: Chester Courant. 1878-1990. The Cheshire Sheaf. N/A. 4/46 JB 1902.
  • <4> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ56NE13 1976.
  • <5> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). 25697.
  • <5> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description). 25697.
  • <6> Paper Archive: Longley D. 1977-1978. Longley Archive. /no.464.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (3)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 582 677 (point) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ56NE
Civil Parish OAKMERE, VALE ROYAL, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County OAKMERE, DELAMERE, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Oct 19 2023 5:59PM