Building record 2608/63 - Victoria Mills

Please read our .

Summary

Grade II listed Silk mills, dating from 1823 (north) and 1837 (south). Brick built with Welsh slate roofs. The north mill is 4 storeys high. It has a ground floor to ceiling height of 3.8m, implying that this was one of the first Macclesfield mills to house Jacquard looms. It was possibly built by Stephen Wilson, who is credited with introducing the Jacquard loom to Britain. The later mill is 5 storeys high. It has integral cast iron support columns as part of the primary structure, to support powered weaving. Jaquard looms allow the creation of elaborate patterns in fabric by a system which raises and lowers the warp threads through which the weft is passed across. Until his loom was invented in 1801 this type of weaving was labouriously carried out by hand. Macclesfield was one of two silk production centres in Cheshire. Silk buttons had been made here since Elizabethan times. Silk throwing (Twisting silk threads together) began as a domestic industry and became a mechanised process with the use of water powered machinery in the mid 18th century. The industrial revolution introduced power weaving in the late 19th century and many large mills were built at this time.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

Silk mills, dating from 1823 (north) (1) and 1837 (south). Brick with Welsh slate roof. North mill 4 storeys, 13 window range. mill lane 13 window range interrupted by privy tower, and with angled wing projecting to the right, with square section stack in the internal angle of the wing (2). Wing formed engine house, with circumscribed arc of flywheel on the wall. Had a ground floor to ceiling height of 3.8m, implying that this was one of the first Macclesfield mills to house Jacquard looms. Possibly built by Stephen Wilson, who is credited with introducing the Jacquard loom to Britain (1). 1837 mill: 5 storeys, 14 window range to rear, 7 window range to front, with added tower for lifts projecting to the left. Base of chimney survives against angled wall to south east corner of site (2). Has integral cast iron support columns as part of the primary structure, to support powered weaving (1).


<1> Calladine A & Fricker J, 1993, East Cheshire Textile Mills, /79-86,100-1 (Y) (Book). SCH1093.

<2> Department of the Environment, 1971-2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 886-1/7/144 (Report). SCH1934.

<3> Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Revised List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, Borough of Macclesfield 1994/ 104 (Unpublished Report). SCH4570.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Book: Calladine A & Fricker J. 1993. East Cheshire Textile Mills. /79-86,100-1 (Y).
  • <2> Report: Department of the Environment. 1971-2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. N/A. 886-1/7/144.
  • <3> Unpublished Report: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Revised List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. Borough of Macclesfield 1994/ 104.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 920 730 (67m by 69m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ97SW
Civil Parish MACCLESFIELD NON PARISH AREA, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County SUTTON DOWNES, PRESTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Feb 1 2024 11:18AM