Monument record 1340/1/3 - Withington Hall Barrow Cemetery

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Summary

This Bronze Age round barrow is a Scheduled Monument. There are records of a cremation urn being found here in the 19th century. The old excavation was investigated in the 1980's and found that the barrow was made of turf. 2 main features were revealed cut into the subsoil each surrounded by a ring of stakeholes. A date of around 1000BC was derived from one of the stakeholes, which is much more recent than the early Bronze Age finds. The backfill produced a the remains of 6 decorated pots and worken flint. 18th century records refers to 'a line of imperfect barrows' between Astle Hall and Withington. There are three round barrows that are Scheduled Monuments in Withington Hall Barrow Cemetery. A further possible barrow had recently been identified. Round barrows are a type of burial mound, particularly used in the Bronze Age. Mounds of earth and stone were placed over a burial or cremation. A single barrow could be re-used for several later burials.

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Bronze Age round barrow. 0.7m high & 27m in diam. Sited in pasture. An urn (now lost?) containing human remains is recorded from this barrow (1). David Wilson re- excavated a square excavation pit of 1835 in 1982/3. The barrow was made of turf. 2 main features were revealed cut into the subsoil each surrounded by a ring of stakeholes. A date of 2850 +/- 150 bp was derived from one of the stakeholes, which is much more recent than the early Bronze Age finds. The backfill produced a volume of finds. There were substantial remains of 6 pots, not collared urns, but with stabbed decoration. The flintwork includes a barbed & tanged arrowhead & a trimming flake from a neolithic polished axe. Pollen analysis is being carried out by F.Chambers of Keele University (2).


<1> Longley D, 1979, Prehistoric Sites in Cheshire, /33 (Report). SCH2719.

<2> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, Wilson D 1986 (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

<3> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, 1/85 1987 (Book). SCH3556.

<5> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description), 22585 (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<5> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), 22585 (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

<6> Longley D, 1977-1978, Longley Archive, /no.206 (Paper Archive). SCH2005.

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Report: Longley D. 1979. Prehistoric Sites in Cheshire. N/A. /33.
  • <2> Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. Wilson D 1986.
  • <3> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. 1/85 1987.
  • <5> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). 22585.
  • <5> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description). 22585.
  • <6> Paper Archive: Longley D. 1977-1978. Longley Archive. /no.206.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 806 722 (40m by 35m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ87SW
Civil Parish LOWER WITHINGTON, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County OLD WITHINGTON, PRESTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Jun 17 2021 10:43AM