Building record 2186/1 - Brook House Farmhouse

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Summary

Grade II listed farmhouse. Built in the sixteenth century with later additions. L-shaped plan with east range containing early features. It is built of sandstone rubble, and partly rendered brick. The original house was timber framed with 1.5 pairs of full crucks on padstones. A cruck is a beam used in timber framing. Two curved timbers that are cut from the same tree, are used to support a roof, from floor to apex. Wood was in plentiful supply as a building material in Britain until the 17th century. It was therefore the most practical material for house building. Timber framed buildings consist of a wooden framework (usually oak) that was infilled to created solid walls. Infill material used included wattle and daub, lath and plaster, brick and weather board. Brick nogging, (brick infill) was often used in the 17th and 18th centuries to replace earlier wattle and daub or lath and plaster infill as it was longer lasting.

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

<1> Department of the Environment, 1971-2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, /6/11 (Report). SCH1934.

Brook House Farmhouse, London Road. C16, early C17 addition. Further additions and alterations from late C17. Partly coursed squared buff sandstone rubble, partly rendered brick. Stone-slate roof and two plastered stacks. L-shaped plan with east range containing early features. This has some chamfered stone-mullioned and some C20 windows. Interior: Original house timber framed with l.5 pairs of full crucks on padstones. Added stone parlour has weakly ovolo-moulded jetty posts, ceiling beams and wooden lintels. A three-light stone mullion survives within the house. Roof truss over parlour has a tiebeam and two diagonal struts. A clay floored priest hole with access from the loft only has now been included in the bathroom.

<2> Garry Miller Historic Building Consultancy, 2018, Proposed Development at Brook House Farm, Adlington, Cheshire East, R4272 (Client Report). SCH8635.

A heritage assessment was undertaken in 2018 in support of proposed development at Brook House Farm, Adlington. Brook House Farm dates from the early sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and is a Grade II Listed property. A late eighteenth/early nineteenth century block attached on the west side is not listed. Latterly converted to three dwellings, the property is now unoccupied and in a deteriorating state. The site also comprises two groups of late twentieth century agricultural buildings to the west and east of the farmhouse. The proposals for development comprise restoriation of the original farmhouse and its extension to form two dwellings, also conversion of two farm buildings into a further two dwellings.

Historically, Brook House was a tenanted farm belonging to the estate of the Legh family of nearby Adlington Hall. The house originated probably in the sixteenth century as an east-west, cruck-framed buildling. Two storey additions were added to the north and south, probably in the early seventeenth century; these were probably originally timber box-framed and later clad in stone and brick. The western portion of the cruck-range was obliterated by the addition of a late eighteenth/early nineteenth century block.

The farm was known as Brook House at the time of the 1850 Tithe survey of Adlington and was then the property of Charles Richard Banastre Legh and tenanted jointly by Daniel Clarke, William Porter and Robert Rankine, suggesting that the building was already subdivided at this time. The Tithe Map depicts the farm as having an L-shaped footprint and this has remained unchanged. The map also shows outbuildings to the east which remained until at least 1971, as evidenced by the OS 2500 map.

<3> Garry Miller: Architectural Historian, 2019, Proposed Development at Brook House Farm, Adlington, Borough of Cheshire East, R4384 (Client Report). SCH8803.

A heritage assessment was produced in support of a proposed development at Brook House Farm, Adlington, including restoration and refurbishment of the listed original farmhouse, along with an extension to provide two dwellings. Latterly three dwellings, the house has been unoccupied for several years and is deteriorating.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1>XY Report: Department of the Environment. 1971-2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. N/A. /6/11. [Mapped features: #40943 ; #51269 ]
  • <2> Client Report: Garry Miller Historic Building Consultancy. 2018. Proposed Development at Brook House Farm, Adlington, Cheshire East. R4272. N/A. N/A. R4272.
  • <3> Client Report: Garry Miller: Architectural Historian. 2019. Proposed Development at Brook House Farm, Adlington, Borough of Cheshire East. R4384. N/A. N/A. R4384.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 9044 7954 (22m by 25m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ97NW
Civil Parish ADLINGTON, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County ADLINGTON, PRESTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Dec 6 2019 2:59PM