Monument record 1574/5 - Lower Hollin Tongue Farmstead and Enclosure

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Summary

The site of the farmstead of Lower Hollintongue and a curving enclosure depicted on nineteenth century maps. The curving enclosure may be the remains of one of the medieval deer enclosures referred to in documents associated with the Royal Forest. The farmstead may also date from this period, or may have been established later. Elements of the farmstead and enclosure may survive as structures and earthworks. The forest was the area countryside (woodland or open land) that fell under Forest Law. The Forests in Cheshire were owned by the Earl of Chester and were preserved for the hunting of deer. They were also a source of income generation as licences were granted to create deer parks, stocked with wild deer from the forests and to assart (clear and cultivate).

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

<1> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, Turner R, 23/09/1988 (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

A curving enclosure now in the centre of Macclesfield Forest, but shown on Tithe Award map (see 2) as distinctive from other field shapes. May represent one of the enclosures in the Coombs related to the deer chase (see 3). Now covered by trees but some parts of boundary wall survive.

<2> See map for surveyor, c.1837-51, Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards, EDT/255, 1848 (Maps and Plans). SCH3266.

Depicts the curving enclosure identified in (1) and a long building (or range of buildings) adjacent to the road. A couple of small outbuildings are also depicted.

<3> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, p.183 (Book). SCH3556.

By 1347 there was a hunting lodge at the Coombs which the chamberlain was ordered to repair. In 1361 the Black Prince ordered two lodges to be made in Macclesfield hundred and the chamber near the Coombs was mentioned in the survey of Whelley waste in 1638. In 1291 mention was made of inclosures for preserving the deer located near the Coombs and in 1303-4 expenditure was recorded for making an inclosure round the chase of Coombs.

<4> Ordnance Survey, 1871-1882, Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ9671, 1871-1873 (Maps and Plans). SCH2462.

<5> The GeoInformation Group, 2005, 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review, 106G UK 645, 11/08/1945 (Aerial Photograph). SCH4608.

The buildings and western boundary of the enclosure are no longer extant.

<6> Bryant, A., 1831, Map of the County Palatine of Chester (Maps and Plans). SCH2114.

The farmstead is depicted, but not named.

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. Turner R, 23/09/1988.
  • <2> Maps and Plans: See map for surveyor. c.1837-51. Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards. EDT/255, 1848.
  • <3> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. p.183.
  • <4>XY Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1871-1882. Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 inches to 1 mile. SJ9671, 1871-1873. [Mapped features: #50296 SJ9671; #50297 SJ9671]
  • <5> Aerial Photograph: The GeoInformation Group. 2005. 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review. N/A. Pre 1974 Cheshire. 106G UK 645, 11/08/1945.
  • <6> Maps and Plans: Bryant, A.. 1831. Map of the County Palatine of Chester. 1 inch to 1 1/4 mile.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 968 712 (278m by 226m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ97SE
Civil Parish MACCLESFIELD FOREST AND WILDBOARCLOUGH, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County MACCLESFIELD FOREST, PRESTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

May 18 2020 11:31AM