Monument record 267/0/0 - Medieval village remains 230m east of Baddiley Hall

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Summary

The remains of the medieval village of Baddiley Hall are now a Scheduled Monument. Baddiley is first mentioned in Domesday as a small manor with only land for one plough, the village probably developed around the medieval church and post medieval hall. There is evidence for a number of house platforms and enclosures. which might indicate a shrunken village. Medieval and later villages were abandoned by their inhabitants for many reasons. The effects of disease and poor harvests made rural living difficult, and whole communities are thought to have relocated to urban settlements. Landowners sometimes relocated settlements for aesthetic reasons and for landscaping. Once abandoned the villages quickly became derelict and were not inhabited again surviving only as earthworks, often visible only from aerial photographs. They can also be identified by documentary evidence or the presence of a church where there is no settlement.

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

Baddiley is first mentioned in Domesday as a small manor with only land for one plough (1). The village probably developed around the medieval church and post medieval hall. There are cropmarks to the south-east which might indicate a shrunken village. See air photos, SRW Baddiley 5, 8 (2). Ewks of abandoned medieval settlement in shallow valley to east of Baddiley Hall. Complex truncated at eastern end by Shropshire Union Canal. Village remains include a series of tofts and crofts situated along the course of a small stream now culverted. Platforms for at least 9 houses and barn buildings which are situated on either side of the stream. Moderm agriculture has levelled any other remains which may have existed. 2 terraces on the eastern boundary of Baddiley Hall may have formed part of a garden attached to the hall or may reflect former medieval field boundaries. Ewks survive well (3).


<1> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, 1/355 Sawyer P & Thacker A 1987 (Book). SCH3556.

<2> Various, Aerial photographs, Williams S R 1982 (Aerial Photograph). SCH128.

<3> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description), /30389 (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<3> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), /30389 (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. 1/355 Sawyer P & Thacker A 1987.
  • <2> Aerial Photograph: Various. Aerial photographs. Williams S R 1982.
  • <3> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). /30389.
  • <3> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description). /30389.

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 607 502 (point) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ65SW
Civil Parish BADDILEY, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County BADDILEY, BADDILEY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Mar 14 2019 4:17PM