Find Spot record 8088/31 - Roman altar found to the rear of the Saracen's Head

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Summary

Roman altar discovered to the rear of the former Corn Exchange (now 37-41 Eastgate Street) in 1851 close to later discoveries in 1861 and 1862. Unusually, the altar is inscribed in Greek and is dedicated to the gods by a physician. The Roman altar was frequently found in homes, markets, public buildings and sacred spaces, often within a shrine or niche in the wall of the building. They are frequently inscribed with a dedication to a deity as well as decorated with carved sculptures.

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Type and Period (1)

Full Description

A Roman altar was discovered to the rear of the Saracen’s Head, behind the Town Hall in 1851 (now the Forum Shopping Centre). The discovery was made during the excavation of a cellar and was recovered from amongst a quantity of stone and Roman roof tile, some bearing the stamp of the 20th Legion although little more is known about the associated artefacts (2)

Unusually, the inscription is in Greek and is dedicated to Hermogenes by a physician (RIB i 461)


<1> Thompson Watkin W. T., 1886, Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester, p179-80 (Book). SCH2878.

<2> Raikes, H (Rev Chancellor), 1857, On the Fragment of a Votive Altar Found in Chester, p359 (Article in Journal). SCH5500.

<3> Lawson, P H, 1926, Schedule of the Roman Remains of Chester with Maps and Plans, No 13 (Article in Journal). SCH5956.

<4> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, p141 (Book). SCH3556.

<5> Haverfield, F, 1900, Catalogue of the Roman Sculptured stones in the Grosvenor Museum, No 10 (Article in Journal). SCH5530.

<6> Wright, R. P. & Richmond, I. A., 1955, Catalogue of the Roman Inscribed and Sculptured Stones in the Grosvenor Museum, Chester (Monograph). SCH522.

<7> Shrubsole, George W, 1886, Catalogue of the Roman Altars (Book). SCH6540.

<8> Collingwood R G & Wright R P, 1965, The Roman Inscriptions of Britain: Volume I, No 461 (Monograph). SCH3235.

<9> Hubner, Prof., 1890, The Roman Inscriptions of Deva (Chester) (Article in Journal). SCH5581.

<10> Newstead, R (Prof.), 1899, Discovery of Roman remains in Bridge Street, 1899 (Article in Journal). SCH5529.

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <1> Book: Thompson Watkin W. T.. 1886. Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester. p179-80.
  • <2> Article in Journal: Raikes, H (Rev Chancellor). 1857. On the Fragment of a Votive Altar Found in Chester. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society (Old Series). Part 4, Volume 1. p359.
  • <3> Article in Journal: Lawson, P H. 1926. Schedule of the Roman Remains of Chester with Maps and Plans. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 27, Part 1. No 13.
  • <4> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. p141.
  • <5> Article in Journal: Haverfield, F. 1900. Catalogue of the Roman Sculptured stones in the Grosvenor Museum. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 7. No 10.
  • <6> Monograph: Wright, R. P. & Richmond, I. A.. 1955. Catalogue of the Roman Inscribed and Sculptured Stones in the Grosvenor Museum, Chester.
  • <7> Book: Shrubsole, George W. 1886. Catalogue of the Roman Altars.
  • <8> Monograph: Collingwood R G & Wright R P. 1965. The Roman Inscriptions of Britain: Volume I. volume I. No 461.
  • <9> Article in Journal: Hubner, Prof.. 1890. The Roman Inscriptions of Deva (Chester). Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 3.
  • <10> Article in Journal: Newstead, R (Prof.). 1899. Discovery of Roman remains in Bridge Street, 1899. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 6 Part 3.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

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Location

Grid reference SJ 404 664 (point) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Dec 9 2015 3:39PM