Monument record 2601/1 - Wrenbury Mill

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Summary

The site of a watermill which may have had its origins as a mill attached to a grange of Combermere Abbey in the twelfth or thirteenth century. There are documentary references to the mill in the sixteenth century. An illustration of the mill was published in 1932 and it shows that the mill was powered by an external wheel. The wheel was powered by water from a mill pond created by damming the River Weaver. Mid 19th century Tithe map depicts Mill ponds and leats, now silted up.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

<1> Norris J.H., 1968, The Water-Powered Corn Mills of Cheshire, p.71 & fig.8 (Article in Journal). SCH6001.

A site with only slight remains. Illustration in (2), which depicts a large external undershot wheel with a lean-to roof cover. There was a grange of Combermere Abbey.

<2> Coward T A, 1932, Picturesque Cheshire (Book). SCH2636.

Wrenbury Mill is illustrated in the book.

<3> Bott O J P, 1986, Cornmill sites in Cheshire 1066-1850 Part 6, p.29 (Article in Journal). SCH6108.

A watermill site on the River Weaver. Possibly a former grange mill of Combermere Abbey.

<4> Burdett, P. P., 1777, A Survey of the County Palatine of Chester (Maps and Plans). SCH113.

This map depicts a watermill at this location.

<5> Bryant, A., 1831, Map of the County Palatine of Chester (Maps and Plans). SCH2114.

This map depicts a watermill at this location.

<6> Ormerod, G., 1882, The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol.III p.395 & p.399 (Book). SCH1389.

There is a documentary reference to the Mill of Wrenbury dating from c.1558-9.

"…It may be added, that the Grange of the monks of Combermere (with its ancient water-mill adjoining, and the wind-mill hill), remains near the railway station, where the course of the Weaver, there a little diverted in this century, divides this township from Dodcote…"

<7> See map for surveyor, c.1837-51, Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards, EDT 445/2 c.1843 (Maps and Plans). SCH3266.

This map depicts the mill pond, a building (presumably the mill) at the eastern end of the pond, and a further building, described as mill house and stables on the northern side of the pond.

<8> Ordnance Survey, 1871-1882, Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ5947, 1877 (Maps and Plans). SCH2462.

This map depicts the mill pond which seems to have been created by a dam across the course of the River Weaver. The mill building, labelled Flour Mill, is located on the northern two thirds of the mill dam. To the east of the dam is a further pond. From the northern end of a mill a leat runs east to join with the course of the river/pond at Wrenbury Mill Bridge. A further building is depicted to the north of the mill adjacent to the mill pond.

<9> Ordnance Survey, 1896-1898, Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ5947, 1898 (Maps and Plans). SCH3848.

As previously depicted.

<10> Ordnance Survey, 1909-1912, Ordnance Survey Second Revision County Series (Epoch 3) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ5947, 1910 (Maps and Plans). SCH4361.

As previously depicted. The millpond appears to have silted up or has been replaced by a channel.

<11> The GeoInformation Group, 2005, 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review (Aerial Photograph). SCH4608.

The buildings described on the tithe map and award (see 7) as the mill house and stables is still extant. It is unclear whether the mill building is still extant.

<12> Huntings Surveys Ltd, 1971-1973, 1971-1973 County Survey, HSL UK 73 57, Run 25 no.1873-4, 16/05/1973 (Aerial Photograph). SCH4881.

The mill building is no longer extant.

Sources/Archives (12)

  • <1> Article in Journal: Norris J.H.. 1968. The Water-Powered Corn Mills of Cheshire. Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 75-76. p.71 & fig.8.
  • <2> Book: Coward T A. 1932. Picturesque Cheshire.
  • <3> Article in Journal: Bott O J P. 1986. Cornmill sites in Cheshire 1066-1850 Part 6. Cheshire History. 17. p.29.
  • <4> Maps and Plans: Burdett, P. P.. 1777. A Survey of the County Palatine of Chester.
  • <5> Maps and Plans: Bryant, A.. 1831. Map of the County Palatine of Chester. 1 inch to 1 1/4 mile.
  • <6> Book: Ormerod, G.. 1882. The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester. Vol.III p.395 & p.399.
  • <7> Maps and Plans: See map for surveyor. c.1837-51. Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards. EDT 445/2 c.1843.
  • <8>XY Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1871-1882. Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 inches to 1 mile. SJ5947, 1877. [Mapped features: #39822 SJ5947, 1877; #56002 SJ5947, 1877]
  • <9> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1896-1898. Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 in to 1 mile (1:2500). SJ5947, 1898.
  • <10> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1909-1912. Ordnance Survey Second Revision County Series (Epoch 3) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. SJ5947, 1910.
  • <11> Aerial Photograph: The GeoInformation Group. 2005. 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review. N/A. Pre 1974 Cheshire.
  • <12> Aerial Photograph: Huntings Surveys Ltd. 1971-1973. 1971-1973 County Survey. N/A. Old Cheshire. HSL UK 73 57, Run 25 no.1873-4, 16/05/1973.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

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Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 598 472 (236m by 65m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ54NE
Civil Parish WRENBURY CUM FRITH, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County DODCOTT CUM WILKESLEY, ACTON, CHESHIRE
Historic Township/Parish/County WRENBURY CUM FRITH, ACTON, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

May 22 2024 1:08PM