Monument record 347/2/0 - Combermere Park

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Summary

A deer park was probably in existence at Combermere though not shown on Speed's map of Cheshire of 1611. The present landscaped park is largely 18th century, replacing earlier gardens. The gardens area listed as Grade II by English Heritage on the Register of Parks and Gardens. Deer Parks were used to house deer, which were an important source of fresh meat. A royal licence was required to create a park and only the very wealthiest could afford to create one. The deer were kept in a fenced and ditched enclosure and could be released to allow hunting. Some parks had a system of ditches and banks known as deer leaps which allowed wild deer (the monarch's property) to enter the park but not escape, so increasing the herd. Deer Parks were expensive to maintain and many were disparked from the 15th to the 17th centuries. Those that were retained reinforced the high status of their owners. The widespread park landscaping of the 18th century often incorporated surviving deer parks. These new gardens were a contrast to the formal gardens of previous centuries with their carefully designed "natural" appearance.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

A deer park was probably in existence at Combermere (1). Not shown on Speed's map of Cheshire of 1611 (3). Present landscaped park is largely C18 and replaces formal gardens shown on painting of early C18 (see 347/1/0). Mere was artificially extended at this time. Listed as Grade II by English Heritage (4).


<1> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, 1981 SJ 54 SE 4 (Index). SCH2487.

<2> Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883 -, Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 20/21 Harrison W 1902 (Journal/Periodical). SCH3293.

<3> Speed J, 1611, Map of Cheshire (Maps and Plans). SCH2111.

<4> English Heritage, 2001, Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest, GD1630 (Report). SCH2822.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. 1981 SJ 54 SE 4.
  • <2> Journal/Periodical: Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1883 -. Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 20/21 Harrison W 1902.
  • <3> Maps and Plans: Speed J. 1611. Map of Cheshire.
  • <4>XY Report: English Heritage. 2001. Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest. GD1630. [Mapped features: #39753 GD1630; #63263 GD1630]

Related Monuments/Buildings (6)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 588 440 (3301m by 2129m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ54SE
Civil Parish DODCOTT CUM WILKESLEY, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County DODCOTT CUM WILKESLEY, ACTON, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Dec 3 2024 8:53AM