Monument record 386/1 - Mickley Hall Moat

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Summary

The site of the moated homestead of Mickley Hall. In 1611 the hall was home to the Cheswiss family. By the mid nineteenth century, the moat was unoccupied and a new hall had been built nearby. The site of the moat was partially levelled in the late twentieth century. Moated Sites are characterised by a waterlogged ditch that encloses a platform of land where buildings were built though they were also used for horticulture e.g. orchards. They were most popular in medieval times though not necessarily for the defensive advantages of being on an island as they were also seen as a sign of prestige. There are approximately 6000 across England with over 200 moated sites in Cheshire alone.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

<1> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ 64 NW 5 (Index). SCH2487.

Mickley Hall, is mentioned in an Itinerary of Nantwich Hundred written in 1621 (see 2a). Included in a list of homestead moats in Cheshire, is Mickley Hall, in Broomhall between Nantwich and Audlem (see 3). [E.M. Penney. 08/03/1961]

Annotated 25 inch re-survey of the moat. It is square and the internal platform retains no trace of buildings. The moat survives on three sides as a dry grassed earthwork, the west side is now only a slight hollow. The present Mickley Hall is a modern building [J.H. White. F.I. 04/09/1961]

Published survey (1963) checked and found correct. [T.P. Waggott. F.I. 01/10/1964]

<2b> King, D, Streater, J, Crew, R, Chaloner, J, Lee, S, Webb, W, Smith, W, 1656, The Vale-Royall of England, or, The County Palatine of Chester Illustrated (Book). SCH3248.

<2a> Ormerod, G., 1882, The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, Vol.III p.289 (Book). SCH1389.

"[demesne] ...of the Cheswiss, called the hall of Mickley..."

<3> Harrison, W, 1907, Early maps of Lancashire and their makers, p.154 (Article in Journal). SCH9448.

<4> See map for surveyor, c.1837-51, Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards, EDT 71/2, c.1842 (Maps and Plans). SCH3266.

This map depicts a water filled moat. The ditch is depicted on all sides except the north-western corner. The plot is described as 'garden and moat'.

<5> Ordnance Survey, 1871-1882, Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ6347, 1875 (Maps and Plans). SCH2462.

As depicted on the tithe map (see 4). Labelled 'moat'.

<6> The GeoInformation Group, 2005, 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review, CPE\UK\1935 no.1466, 17/01/1947 (Aerial Photograph). SCH4608.

The outline of the moat is visible in the field boundaries. Although difficult to distinguish, earthworks associated with the moat appear to still be extant.

<7> Huntings Surveys Ltd, 1971-1973, 1971-1973 County Survey, HSL UK 73 57, run 27, no.1996, 16/05/1973 (Aerial Photograph). SCH4881.

The field boundaries in this area have been removed and earthworks appear levelled.

<8> JA Story & Partners, 1985, 1985 Story & Partners Survey, Film 2985, run 21, no.012, 30/05/1985 (Aerial Photograph). SCH2993.

Farm buildings have encroached on to the northern part of the moat.

<9> Environment Agency, 2003-2020, Environment Agency LiDAR Surveys, Composite DTM 1m 2022 (Digital Archive). SCH7819.

This data suggests that the eastern arm of the moat utilised an existing north-east to south-west aligned wide linear depression. Part of the possible southern arm of the moat may also survive as an earthwork bisected by a later feature.

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <1> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ 64 NW 5.
  • <2a> Book: Ormerod, G.. 1882. The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester. Vol.III p.289.
  • <2b> Book: King, D, Streater, J, Crew, R, Chaloner, J, Lee, S, Webb, W, Smith, W. 1656. The Vale-Royall of England, or, The County Palatine of Chester Illustrated.
  • <3> Article in Journal: Harrison, W. 1907. Early maps of Lancashire and their makers. Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 25. p.154.
  • <4>XY Maps and Plans: See map for surveyor. c.1837-51. Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards. EDT 71/2, c.1842. [Mapped features: #39475 EDT 71/2, c.1842; #57407 EDT 71/2, c.1842]
  • <5> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1871-1882. Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 inches to 1 mile. SJ6347, 1875.
  • <6> Aerial Photograph: The GeoInformation Group. 2005. 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review. N/A. Pre 1974 Cheshire. CPE\UK\1935 no.1466, 17/01/1947.
  • <7> Aerial Photograph: Huntings Surveys Ltd. 1971-1973. 1971-1973 County Survey. N/A. Old Cheshire. HSL UK 73 57, run 27, no.1996, 16/05/1973.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: JA Story & Partners. 1985. 1985 Story & Partners Survey. Film 2985, run 21, no.012, 30/05/1985.
  • <9> Digital Archive: Environment Agency. 2003-2020. Environment Agency LiDAR Surveys. N/A. Composite DTM 1m 2022.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 638 473 (93m by 92m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ64NW
Civil Parish BROOMHALL, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County BROOMHALL, ACTON, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

May 22 2024 1:04PM