Monument record 268/1/3 - Standing Cross, St Mary's Churchyard, Monks Lane

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Summary

Scheduled Monument and a Grade II listed standing cross that was made into a sundial in the late 17th century. Octagonal medieval cross shaft in red sandstone which has a moulded capstone with dial and pointer on each face. Standing Crosses are usually of stone and date from the medieval period, mid 10th to mid 16th centuries AD. They served a variety of purposes from places of prayer and pilgrimage to sites of public proclamation. At one time there were over 12,000 of these crosses throughout Britain but many were destroyed during the reformation. There are now less than 2000 crosses remaining, many incomplete.

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Sundial. Late C17 but based on a truncated medieval cross shaft. Red sandstone. Three-step base carries double ogee-moulded block into which an octagonal shaft is set. Moulded cap carries cube of stone with a dial and pointer on each face. Ball finial (1). Mentioned as occupying this position in 1705. Hall claims it originally stood to south of church giving adjacent Cross Field its name (2).

Stepped base of a medieval standing cross. Base is square of buff sandstone in large dressed ashalr blocks. Three steps, third step supports a base block of finer sandstone carved with a double ogee at the top. Set into base block is octagonal shaft 1.9m high on which is set an elaborate moulded cap, square and and ball finial. On each face of square block is an iron gnomon used to convert cross to a sundial. Probably in original location. Reported in this location in 1705 (4).


<1> Department of the Environment, 1971-2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest (Report). SCH1934.

<2> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ65SW4 Rigg J 1964 (Index). SCH2487.

<3> Chester Archaeological Society, Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, Hall J 1909 15/63-76 (Journal/Periodical). SCH1595.

<4> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description), English Heritage 2000,32562 (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<4> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), English Heritage 2000,32562 (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> Report: Department of the Environment. 1971-2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. N/A.
  • <2> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ65SW4 Rigg J 1964.
  • <3> Journal/Periodical: Chester Archaeological Society. Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society. Hall J 1909 15/63-76.
  • <4> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). English Heritage 2000,32562.
  • <4> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description). English Heritage 2000,32562.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 632 530 (point) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ65SW
Civil Parish ACTON, CREWE AND NANTWICH, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County ACTON, ACTON, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Nov 10 2022 12:51PM