Find Spot record 8030/16 - Roman Finds, Foregate Street

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Summary

There have been several Roman period chance finds, usually of coins, from Foregate St.: In 1882, a gold coin of Titus was found. In 1904, two coins of Constantinopolis were found and in 1914, a coin of Victorinus. In 1888, part of a quern was found followed in 1910 by the upper portion of a quern, possibly associated with the previous find. Isolated coins are one of the most frequent discoveries in the English countryside. Coins may reflect the wealth and power of a settlement, and their distribution can help us analyse the geographical extent of territories or trace major commercial routes. During the Roman period coins were also an important means of distributing the image of the emperor across the empire. Often they carried pictures of gods or genii on the other side. The values of Roman coins changed during the course of the Republic and Empire. The basic unit was an as, a bronze coin originally weighing twelve ounces. Dupondii were worth approximately two asses, and denarii were silver coins worth approximately ten asses. There was also a slightly less common coin, a sestertius, which was worth a quarter of a denarius, or two and a half asses. Later on in the Empire the aureus was introduced, a gold coin which was worth 25 denarii.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

This monument represents a series of chance finds from Foregate St., recovered at various times, by non-archaeological work for which there is very little information. In 1882, a gold coin of Titus was found. Inscribed ANNONA AVG, Abundance seated to left, left arm resting on a chair (1) (2). In 1904, two coins of Constantinopolis were found, with a bronze fragment (3). In 1914, a coin of Victorinus was found. Obv: (VICTO)RINVS (P F AVG), bust radiate right. Rev: (INVICTVS) (4). In 1888, a quern was found c2m below the house of Mr Thomas Lockwood in Foregate St. (5). In 1910, the upper portion of a quern was found in Foregate St. by Mr W E Brown (6). As this monument represents a series of finds recovered from various, unspecified, circumstances, the monument's GIS point has been placed in the centre of the street.


<1> Thompson Watkin W. T., 1886, Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester, /238-239 (Book). SCH2878.

<2> Chester Courant, 1878-1990, The Cheshire Sheaf, 2/89 (Newspaper-Magazine). SCH3105.

<3> Davies. J. T (Reverend)., 1921, Catalogue of the Roman Coins in the Chester Museum, Davies J T & Longbottom F W 1921 24/153 (Article in Journal). SCH5687.

<4> Newstead, R (Prof.), 1948, Records of Archaeological Finds VI, Newstead R 1946 36/150/No.17 (Article in Journal). SCH5761.

<5> n/a, 1890, Early Charters Relating to St Werburgh's Abbey (Proceedings of the Session), 1890 3/200 (Article in Journal). SCH5582.

<6> Anon, 1910, Miscellanea, 1910 17/150 (Article in Journal). SCH5563.

<7> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, 1/172 Petch D F 1987 (Book). SCH3556.

<8> Lloyd-Morgan G., 1986, Records of ‘aurei’ from Chester, Lloyd Morgan G 1986 68/71-77 (Article in Journal). SCH5944.

Sources/Archives (8)

  • <1> Book: Thompson Watkin W. T.. 1886. Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester. /238-239.
  • <2> Newspaper-Magazine: Chester Courant. 1878-1990. The Cheshire Sheaf. N/A. 2/89.
  • <3> Article in Journal: Davies. J. T (Reverend).. 1921. Catalogue of the Roman Coins in the Chester Museum. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 24: 2. Davies J T & Longbottom F W 1921 24/153.
  • <4> Article in Journal: Newstead, R (Prof.). 1948. Records of Archaeological Finds VI. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 36, Part 2. Newstead R 1946 36/150/No.17.
  • <5> Article in Journal: n/a. 1890. Early Charters Relating to St Werburgh's Abbey (Proceedings of the Session). Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 3. 1890 3/200.
  • <6> Article in Journal: Anon. 1910. Miscellanea. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 17. 1910 17/150.
  • <7> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. 1/172 Petch D F 1987.
  • <8> Article in Journal: Lloyd-Morgan G.. 1986. Records of ‘aurei’ from Chester. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. 68. Lloyd Morgan G 1986 68/71-77.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

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Location

Grid reference SJ 409 663 (point) Approximate Position
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Apr 15 2024 11:48AM