Building record 164/0/7 - Houses on High Street, Congleton

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Summary

A seventeenth century timber framed building which has had the street frontage renovated in the nineteenth century. No.20 was formerly the Black Lion public house. Wood was in plentiful supply as a building material in Britain until the seventeenth century. It was therefore the most practical material for house building. Timber framed buildings consist of a wooden framework (usually oak) that was infilled to created solid walls. Infill material used included wattle and daub, lath and plaster, brick and weather board. Brick nogging, (decorative brick infill) was often used in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to replace earlier wattle and daub or lath and plaster infill as it was longer lasting.

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

<1> English Heritage, 2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 55880 (Digital Archive). SCH4666.

A seventeenth century timber framed building with nineteenth century nondescript refronting in cement and roughcast. Two storeys and attic; two modern three-light casement windows with wood transomes and canted oriel window on right, no glazing bars; gable at each side, that on left with modern barge-boards and that on right with ornamental barge-boards and finial; plain eaves; slates; large stone chimney at rear of No 16 with restored brick stack. nineteenth century shop fronts. Passage-way between No 18 and No 20 having exposed timber frame extending along side of rear wing which has projecting upper storey the interior of which retains some exposed timber framing. The interior of No 18 has good moulded ceiling beams to ground storey. Said to have been an Inn.

<2> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, Turner RC, 19/01/1987 (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

All of this building may belong to a substantial timber framed courtyard house with a sixteenth century origin. Would repay more detailed survey.

<3> Ordnance Survey, 1875, Metric Ten Foot Scale Town Plan of Congleton (Maps and Plans). SCH4541.

This map depicts no.20 as the Black Lion public house.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1>XY Digital Archive: English Heritage. 2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. 55880. [Mapped features: #38857 55880; #51222 55880]
  • <2> Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. Turner RC, 19/01/1987.
  • <3> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1875. Metric Ten Foot Scale Town Plan of Congleton. 1:500.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 859 628 (24m by 40m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ86SE
Civil Parish CONGLETON, CONGLETON, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County CONGLETON, ASTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Dec 28 2023 11:43AM