Monument record 1574/8 - Coombs Farmstead

Please read our .

Summary

The site of a farmstead known from late thirteenth century documentary sources and depicted on nineteenth century maps. The documentary references indicate that it was originally a hunting lodge and associated deer enclosure used by the Black Prince and before him Edward I and the Earls of Chester whilst hunting in Macclesfield Forest. All the buildings had been demolished by the 1970s, but below ground archaeological remains would be expected to survive in this area. The forest was the area countryside (woodland or open land) that fell under Forest Law. The Forests in Cheshire were owned by the Earl of Chester and were preserved for the hunting of deer. They were also a source of income generation as licences were granted to create deer parks, stocked with wild deer from the forests and to assart (clear and cultivate).

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

<1> Dodgson J McN, 1970-2, 1981, The Place-Names of Cheshire, Vol.I p.126 (Book). SCH3228.

The earliest documentary references to [the] Coombs date from the late thirteenth century and refer to a chase or hay.

<2> Various, Written Communication to the HER, Cliffe S, 09/01/2015 (Written Communication). SCH3756.

Coombs mentioned in mid fourteenth century documents as the hunting lodge used by the Black Prince and before him Edward I and the Earls of Chester.

<3> Bryant, A., 1831, Map of the County Palatine of Chester (Maps and Plans). SCH2114.

Coombs (spelt Combs) is depicted on this map.

<4> See map for surveyor, c.1837-51, Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards, EDT 255/2, 1849 (Maps and Plans). SCH3266.

This map depicts an L-shaped building, or range of buildings, with small outbuldings to the north and east. The award records the occupier as Joseph Wilson and describes the plot as house, outhouses, garden, fold and croft.

<5> Ordnance Survey, 1871-1882, Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ9670, 1871-1875 (Maps and Plans). SCH2462.

This map is very similar to the tithe map (see 4). A new c.10m square building has been constructed to the south of the L-shaped building. There is a well to it's south-west.

<6> Ordnance Survey, 1896-1898, Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire, SJ9670, 1897 (Maps and Plans). SCH3848.

The L-shaped building has been demolished and a new building (a possible replacement house?) constructed to the immediate south-east. A new outbuilding has been constructed to the north.

<7> The GeoInformation Group, 2005, 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review, 106G UK 645, 11/08/1945 (Aerial Photograph). SCH4608.

The possible replacement house and one outbuilding, located to it's north, are still extant.

<8> Huntings Surveys Ltd, 1971-1973, 1971-1973 County Survey, Run 47 no.3940, 07/07/71 (Aerial Photograph). SCH4881.

The buildings are no longer extant.

<9> Harris, B E (ed), 1979, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume II, p.183 (Book). SCH6525.

By 1347 there was a hunting lodge at the Coombs which the chamberlain was ordered to repair. In 1361 the Black Prince ordered two lodges to be made in Macclesfield hundred and the chamber near the Coombs was mentioned in the survey of Whelley waste in 1638. In 1291 mention was made of inclosures for preserving the deer located near the Coombs and in 1303-4 expenditure was recorded for making an inclosure round the chase of Coombs.

Sources/Archives (9)

  • <1> Book: Dodgson J McN. 1970-2, 1981. The Place-Names of Cheshire. Vol.I p.126.
  • <2> Written Communication: Various. Written Communication to the HER. Cliffe S, 09/01/2015.
  • <3> Maps and Plans: Bryant, A.. 1831. Map of the County Palatine of Chester. 1 inch to 1 1/4 mile.
  • <4> Maps and Plans: See map for surveyor. c.1837-51. Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards. EDT 255/2, 1849.
  • <5> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1871-1882. Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 inches to 1 mile. SJ9670, 1871-1875.
  • <6>XY Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1896-1898. Ordnance Survey First Revision County Series (Epoch 2) 25 inch to 1 mile - Cheshire. 25 in to 1 mile (1:2500). SJ9670, 1897. [Mapped features: #50288 SJ9670; #50289 SJ9670]
  • <7> Aerial Photograph: The GeoInformation Group. 2005. 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review. N/A. Pre 1974 Cheshire. 106G UK 645, 11/08/1945.
  • <8> Aerial Photograph: Huntings Surveys Ltd. 1971-1973. 1971-1973 County Survey. N/A. Old Cheshire. Run 47 no.3940, 07/07/71.
  • <9> Book: Harris, B E (ed). 1979. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume II. p.183.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 9683 7075 (78m by 69m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ97SE
Civil Parish MACCLESFIELD FOREST AND WILDBOARCLOUGH, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County MACCLESFIELD FOREST, PRESTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

May 18 2020 11:22AM