Find Spot record 8600/20 - Roman finds from Argyle Avenue

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Summary

A number of finds of Roman date have been recorded from Argyle Avenue including two fourth century Roman coins, several sherds of pottery and a white glass bead of late Iron Age to early Roman date. Coins first become widespread in Britain in the Roman period. They were minted largely to pay state servants, especially the army, and until the fourth century the denominations were often too large for convenient everyday use. Nevertheless, it is clear that they were widely used for trade. By carrying the emperor's head they also served as a propaganda tool. Few coins in Britain post-date AD 400. From the time of Augustus until the late third century Roman coinage consisted basically of the following denominations: 2 asses (copper) = 1 dupondius (brass); 2 dupondiii = 1 sestertius (brass); 4 sestertii = 1 denarius (silver); 25 aureus (gold). Two smaller coins, the quadrans and semis, are rarely encountered in Britain. As a result of gradual inflation, the as and dupondius had became by the early third century and a double denarius (the antoninianus) was introduced. Catastrophic inflation in the later third century led to the collapse of the Augustan system and its replacement under Diocletian and his successors by new denominations: the so-called copper follis; the silver argenteus (later siliqua) and the gold aureus (later solidus).

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

A number of finds were recovered as chance discoveries from Argyle Avenue. The sources for these are somewhat confused, however:

Ref 1. A bronze coin of Constantius II was recovered in 1958 [Museum Acc. No. 96.R.58] (1)
Ref 2. Longley [No 381] notes the discovery of a Roman coin and Roman glass bead, 4th century, found in 1963
Ref 3. A second Longley reference [No 397] notes the discovery of a glass Roman bead with spiral decoration but with a different grid ref (394694 rather than 394654) and no site name (3)
Ref 4. Records a coin of Constantine II with no museum accession number and a white glass bead [Museum Acc. No. 24.R.63]
Ref 5. Records the discovery of a Roman white glass bead in 1963 with the same grid ref as Ref 3 but with a prehistoric museum accession number.

A review of the reports would suggest that in 1958 a single find of a Roman coin was made while subsequently in 1963 a second coin, several Roman potsherds and a white glass bead were recovered. In the matter of the accession numbers, it is possible that Acc. No. 24.R.63 was for the coin and 27.P.63 was for the bead. (6)


<1> n/a, 1959, Miscellanea (Article in Journal). SCH6342.

<2> Longley D, 1977-1978, Longley Archive, No.381 (Paper Archive). SCH2005.

<3> Longley D, 1977-1978, Longley Archive, No. 397 (Paper Archive). SCH2005.

<4> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ36NE4 (Index). SCH2487.

<5> multiple authors, 1976, Stray Finds (Article in Journal). SCH5798.

<6> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, Beckley R. 17/10/2012 (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Article in Journal: n/a. 1959. Miscellanea. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 46.
  • <2> Paper Archive: Longley D. 1977-1978. Longley Archive. No.381.
  • <3> Paper Archive: Longley D. 1977-1978. Longley Archive. No. 397.
  • <4> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ36NE4.
  • <5> Article in Journal: multiple authors. 1976. Stray Finds. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. No 4.
  • <6> Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. Beckley R. 17/10/2012.

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Related Events/Activities (1)

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Location

Grid reference SJ 393 654 (point) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ36NE
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER ST MARY ON THE HILL, CHESTER ST MARY ON THE HILL, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

May 14 2013 1:16PM