Monument record 8318 - Roman ovens at St Martin’s Fields

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Summary

Archaeological investigations at St Martin’s Fields in 1964-5 adjacent to what is now the central bus station encountered evidence of a substantial Roman oven cutting into the earth rampart. The area between the rampart and the internal buildings was known as the intervallum. The inner half of this strip was occupied by the perimeter road (via sagularis). Backing onto the rampart was a series of 'rampart buildings' and bread ovens. The rampart buildings were initially of timber but were rebuilt in stone about the start of the second century. Some at least were demolished as early as the middle of that century. In their stone form they contained three rooms and measured 12.3m x 7.3m. They were often arranged in groups of three and may have served as mess-rooms, one rampart building serving two barracks.

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Archaeological investigations at St Martin’s Fields in 1964-5 adjacent to what is now the central bus station encountered evidence of a substantial Roman oven cutting into the earth rampart. The structural evidence comprised a primary phase measuring 2.6m by 1.67m with a stoke hole some 3.35m long and an ash pit nearby. The floor of the oven comprised sandstone flags set in clay. The oven was subsequently provided with a roof over the stoke hole and ash pit area comprising two beam slots and several post holes. Traces of a second oven 7.3m south of the first was also encountered although its survival was somewhat poor and it was suggested by the excavator that a third oven may have been located between them (1)


<1> Chester Archaeology, 1963, Linenhall Street Site Record (Unpublished Report). SCH6564.

<2> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, p158 (Book). SCH3556.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Unpublished Report: Chester Archaeology. 1963. Linenhall Street Site Record.
  • <2> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. p158.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 40 66 (point) Approximate Position
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Sep 30 2024 4:38PM