Monument record 1749/1 - Tilstone Fearnall Mill

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Summary

A three storey brick building which had two waterwheels, both said to be high breast, now used by the local Scouts. The wheels and machinery were removed in about 1930. The mill adjoins the lock on the Shropshire Union Canal. The original brook-fed pond was apparently insufficient for two wheels, so a leat was cut from the River Gowy, and turned round the bank and up the valley to the mill pool. The tailrace follows the canal and returns to the river. Marked as 'The Mill' on Bryant. Watermills are known to have been used in Britain during Roman and Saxon times. In the Domesday survey of 1086, around 6,000 mills were recorded. In medieval times each manor that the right to have its own mill with the peasants forced to use it. A tax was payable on all corn ground and there were fines for those to tried to mill corn in their own homes using hand querns.

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

<1> Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883 -, Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, Vol 75-6, p.70, Norris J H, 1968 (Journal/Periodical). SCH3293.

A three storey brick building which had two waterwheels, both said to be high breast, now used by the local Scouts. The wheels and machinery were removed in about 1930. The mill adjoins the lock on the Shropshire Union Canal. The original brook-fed pond was apparently insufficient for two wheels, so a leat was cut from the River Gowy, and turned round the bank and up the valley to the mill pool. The tailrace follows the canal and returns to the river

<2> Bryant, A., 1831, Map of the County Palatine of Chester (Maps and Plans). SCH2114.

Marked as 'The Mill' on Bryant.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Journal/Periodical: Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1883 -. Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. Vol 75-6, p.70, Norris J H, 1968.
  • <2> Maps and Plans: Bryant, A.. 1831. Map of the County Palatine of Chester. 1 inch to 1 1/4 mile.

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (0)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 5670 5937 (11m by 12m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ55NE
Civil Parish TILSTONE FEARNALL, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County TILSTONE FEARNALL, BUNBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Jan 31 2025 10:02AM