Monument record 5010 - Mersey Flats at Widnes West Bank Dock

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Summary

At Widnes, the West Bank Dock which closed about 1970 contained a collection of around 20 Mersey flats in its North arm. The most intact, the Sir Robert Peel, built in 1843 was recorded in 1973. The dock has since been filled in and landscaped. Aerial photographs from the 1970's show a number of vessels in the dock. Mersey flats are a type of flat bottomed barge , used locally on inland and coastal waters. They were built in large numbers from the early 18th century and were used to transport goods from Manchester, the Cheshire Salt towns and local coal fields. Large numbers survived into the 20th century but they were abandoned as inland waterway traffic dwindled .

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Stammers M (ed), 1999, Mud Flats. Archaeology in Intertidal and Inland Waters around the Mersey Estuary., 1/p.6 Stammers, M.K .The Archaeology of the Mersey Estuary: Past Work and Future Potential (Report). SCH5366.

At Widnes, the West Bank Dock which closed about 1970 contained a collection of around 20 Mersey flats in its North arm. The most intact, the Sir Robert Peel, built in 1843 was recorded in 1973. The dock has since been filled in and landscaped.

<2> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, Watson, Moya 30/09/2010 (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

Aerial photographs from the 1970's (source 3) show that a number of hulls are visible in dock.

<3> Huntings Surveys Ltd, 1971-1973, 1971-1973 County Survey (Aerial Photograph). SCH4881.

<4> L-P Archaeology, 2019, Archaeological Desk Based Assessment: MacDermott Road, Widnes, R4403 (Client Report). SCH8834.

An archaeological desk-based assessment was produced in 2019 for a site at McDermott Road, Widnes, WA8 0PF, which is proposed for redevelopment. The site is currently occupied by depot buildings at the south and east, soft landscaping to the west, and areas of hardstanding elsewhere. The area of development directly overlies West Bank Dock which was infilled in the late 1970s, as depicted on OS mapping dating to 1978-84, with as many as 20 Mersey Flat boats being scuppered and used in the infill.

The Mersey Flat sailboats were a unique type of boat used upon the Mersey during the 19th and early 20th century. Two of these boats, the Bedale (1890) and the Sir Robert Peel (1852), were surveyed in detail in 1971-1975, prior to the draining and demolition of the West Dock (ECH4708). Both boats have since been demolished. As a rapidly disappearing part of local history, the Mersey Flat boats have research value and any complete or well preserved examples found buried would be of some significance.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> Report: Stammers M (ed). 1999. Mud Flats. Archaeology in Intertidal and Inland Waters around the Mersey Estuary.. N/A. 1/p.6 Stammers, M.K .The Archaeology of the Mersey Estuary: Past Work and Future Potential.
  • <2> Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. Watson, Moya 30/09/2010.
  • <3> Aerial Photograph: Huntings Surveys Ltd. 1971-1973. 1971-1973 County Survey. N/A. Old Cheshire.
  • <4> Client Report: L-P Archaeology. 2019. Archaeological Desk Based Assessment: MacDermott Road, Widnes. R4403. N/A. N/A. R4403.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 5069 8419 (458m by 722m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ58SW
Historic Township/Parish/County WIDNES, PRESCOT, LANCASHIRE
Civil Parish RUNCORN & WIDNES NON PARISH AREA, HALTON

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Aug 15 2023 11:14AM