Building record 1899/0/2 - Church Cottages

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Summary

An early sixteenth century cruck framed house with extensive later twentieth century restoration. Church House (see 1899/0/1) was the parlour wing added to this farmhouse in mid to late sixteenth century. Wood was in plentiful supply as a building material in Britain until the seventeenth century. It was therefore the most practical material for house building. Timber framed buildings consist of a wooden framework (usually oak) that was infilled to create solid walls. Infill material used included wattle and daub, lath and plaster, brick, and weather board. Brick nogging, (brick infill) was often used in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to replace earlier wattle and daub or lath and plaster infill as it was longer lasting.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> English Heritage, 2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 55753 (Digital Archive). SCH4666.

Formerly farmhouse, now a house: early sixteenth century with extensive later twentieth century restoration. Timber framed on plinth with rendered concrete block repairs. Welsh slate roof and a ridge brick chimney. Two-room plan with cross-passage behind the stack. One-storey and attic, four-bay front. Thirteen by two tall timber panels remain (almost close studding with middle rail). Left end bay has had timber replaced. Late twentieth century casements with glazing bars, including a line of three in gabled dormers. Door in second bay not quite in original position. To rear some early timberwork in central dormer.

Interior: Hall to right of entrance has inglenook with chamfered bressumer, above which is an original timber-framed fire hood. The ceiling beams and joists are a seventeenth century insertion into an open hall. There are remains of three full cruck trusses of which the southernmost is nearly complete. The cruck blades are arched and have a tiebeam, collar and sprockets.

Church House was the parlour wing added to this farmhouse in Elizabethan times.

<2> Hartwell C, Hyde M, Hubbard E & Pevsner N, 2011, The Buildings of England: Cheshire (2011 revision), p.625 (Book). SCH7059.

These cruck framed cottages may represent the hall range to the adjacent cross wing (Church House).

<3> See map for surveyor, c.1837-51, Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards, EDT 385/2, 1838 (Maps and Plans). SCH3266.

Church House and Church Cottages are depicted as one plot and described as house, yard and buildings, owned and occupied by Joseph Cawley.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1>XY Digital Archive: English Heritage. 2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. 55753. [Mapped features: #54234 55753; #54235 55753]
  • <2> Book: Hartwell C, Hyde M, Hubbard E & Pevsner N. 2011. The Buildings of England: Cheshire (2011 revision). p.625.
  • <3> Maps and Plans: See map for surveyor. c.1837-51. Cheshire Tithe Maps and Awards. EDT 385/2, 1838.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 491 669 (8m by 14m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46NE
Civil Parish TARVIN, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County TARVIN, TARVIN, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Jan 15 2025 11:33AM