Monument record 4118 - Anti Aircraft Battery at Moore

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Summary

Heavy Anti Aircraft Battery first documented in November 1939. The last reference was in January 1946. In June 1942 it had two guns which were increased to eight guns in 1945. In 1946 it was made a Nucleus Force Headquarters, which meant it was one of the batteries kept after the war that were intended to be the core of a Cold War Re-armament. Because it was a Nucleus Force Headquarters it was permanently armed and manned. Anti aircraft batteries are sites where guns are placed with the purpose of shooting down enemy aircraft. They could contain large calibre guns such as modified artillery cannons (Heavy anti aircraft sites), or small calibre guns such as machine guns (Light anti-aircraft sites), or a combination of both. These sites often survive as earthworks and in some cases the concrete structure of the heavy sites are well preserved. Recent aerial photographs indicate the concrete structures and buildings at this site are well preserved.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> C S Dobinson, 1996, Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume I.3 Anti-Aircraft artillery, 1914-46, 417-419 (Report). SCH4454.

<1> C S Dobinson, 1996, Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume III Bombing decoys of WWII : England's passive air defences, 1939-45, 417-419 (Report). SCH8257.

Number R H20 Heavy Anti Aircraft Battery. Earliest reference - 21 November 1939, last reference - 15 January 1946. In June 1942 it had 2x 3.7inch (static) guns; in November 1945 it had 4x 3.7inch Mk VI guns and 4x 3.7inch Mk III guns. It was maned in November 1939 by 93 Regiment and was 290 battery; in October 1942 it was manned by the Home Guard and in November 1945 it was manned by 2 (mob) Regiment and was 28 Battery

<2> C S Dobinson, 1996, Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume I.1 Anti-Aircraft Artillery, 1914-46 (Report). SCH4461.

In January 1946 it was made a Nucleus Force Headquarters, which meant it was one of the batteries kept after the war that were intended to be the core of a Cold War Re-armament. Because it was a Nucleus Force Headquarters it was permanently armed and manned

<3> Ordnance Survey, 1995-2017, Ordnance Survey 1:10,000 Scale Map (Maps and Plans). SCH2427.

.The grid reference given in (1) was corrected from SJ577853 to SJ578850 as it is still marked on the Ordnance Survey Map

<4> Next Perspectives, 2019-2021, Aerial Photography for Great Britain, Next Perspectives APGB Imagery (2019-2021), SJ5785 (Aerial Photograph). SCH9405.

Aerial photographs show a well preserved layout of the Heavy Anti Aircraft battery site with roads and structures surviving .

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> Report: C S Dobinson. 1996. Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume I.3 Anti-Aircraft artillery, 1914-46. 417-419.
  • <1> Report: C S Dobinson. 1996. Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume III Bombing decoys of WWII : England's passive air defences, 1939-45. 417-419.
  • <2> Report: C S Dobinson. 1996. Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Volume I.1 Anti-Aircraft Artillery, 1914-46.
  • <3> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1995-2017. Ordnance Survey 1:10,000 Scale Map.
  • <4> Aerial Photograph: Next Perspectives. 2019-2021. Aerial Photography for Great Britain, Next Perspectives APGB Imagery (2019-2021). N/A. SJ5785.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

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Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 578 850 (226m by 261m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ58NE
Civil Parish MOORE, HALTON
Historic Township/Parish/County MOORE, RUNCORN, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

May 24 2024 3:44PM