Monument record 1781 - Possible deserted settlement in Church Shocklach

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Summary

Possible site of a deserted village/hamlet. Located in 1965 in the large field to the north of the church. The site could not be identified by the Ordnance Survey in 1969. However, the small paddocks that surround the church are large enough for one or two cottages or a priests house, so the church may not have stood completely in isolation in the past. Medieval and later villages were abandoned by their inhabitants for many reasons. The effects of disease and poor harvests made rural living difficult, and whole communities are thought to have relocated to urban settlements. Landowners sometimes relocated settlements for aesthetic reasons and for landscaping. Once abandoned the villages quickly became derelict and were not inhabited again surviving only as earthworks, often visible only from aerial photographs. They can also be identified by documentary evidence or the presence of a church where there is no settlement.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Council for British Archaeology, Various, CBA Group 5 Archaeological Newsletter, No.7 p.14, Petch D F 1966 (Newsletter). SCH547.

<2> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ45 SW11 1975 (Index). SCH2487.

The possible site of a DMV was located in 1965 in the large field to the north of the church (see 1). There is no apparent trace of the site in this area. However, the site, between an isolated church and the medieval earthworks at Castletown Bridge, is a likely area for a DMV.

<3> Turner R C, 1986, Castletown, near Farndon, Cheshire (Unpublished Report). SCH517.

St Edith's may not have stood completely in isolation in the past. The small paddocks that surround it are large enough for one or two cottages or a priest's house. However the church must have serviced a large number of these small hamlets and its position on the trackway down to the river shows that its influence may have extended across the Dee.

<4> Swallow, R, 2013, Two for One: The Archaeological Survey of Shocklach Castle, Cheshire, p.14 (Article in Journal). SCH7798.

A possible Deserted Medieval Village (DMV) was suggested at St Edith’s in 1965 in the large field to the north of the church, although the Ordnance Survey could not identify it in 1969, and recent geophysical survey has not been conclusive in this respect.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> Newsletter: Council for British Archaeology. Various. CBA Group 5 Archaeological Newsletter. No.7 p.14, Petch D F 1966.
  • <2> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ45 SW11 1975.
  • <3> Unpublished Report: Turner R C. 1986. Castletown, near Farndon, Cheshire.
  • <4> Article in Journal: Swallow, R. 2013. Two for One: The Archaeological Survey of Shocklach Castle, Cheshire. Cheshire History. 53. p.14.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 4 5 (point) Approximate Position
Map sheet SJ45SW
Historic Township/Parish/County CHURCH SHOCKLACH, SHOCKLACH, CHESHIRE
Civil Parish CHURCH SHOCKLACH, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Nov 27 2018 2:27PM