Monument record 4084/1/1 - Pillbox at Willaston/Hooton Royal Ordnance Factory (ROF10)

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Summary

This is a clay brick and concrete sentry pillbox that defended the Royal Ordinance Factory Willaston/Hooton. Pillboxes are small squat buildings with thick concrete walls, embrasures and usually a flat roof. Embrasures are small rectangular openings in walls used to allow soldiers defended behind a wall or in a pillbox to shoot out at, or observe the enemy. Pillboxes could be round, square or polygonal and were designed as defensive structures, accommodating a variety of firearms ranging from rifles to anti-tank guns. They were normally used to defend vulnerable or sensitive areas such as airfields and factories and were built in Britain during World War 2.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

<1> CBA, 2002, Defence of Britain Project, S0007258 (Digital Archive). SCH4380.

Clay brick and concrete sentry pillboxes at Royal Ordnance Factory Willaston/Hooton

<2> County Historic Environment Record, Site Visit/Watching Brief Observation Report Form, 02.07.04 (Unpublished Document). SCH4357.

Shown to be a structure located on landline maps. Much larger than the other two pillboxes [CSMR 4084/1/2 and 4084/1/3] due to an attached room; presumably a guard room. Part of the Pillbox has a higher roof than the rest of the pillbox. There is a ladder to the roof which was presumably used to monitor the railway. Built of brick with a concrete roof and three embrasures made of a single piece of concrete, the guard room also has the remains of an iron framed window

<3> AMEC, 2013, NTH Roften Works, Historic Building Record (Client Report). SCH7260.

Pillbox lies in SW corner of the site, some distance from ROF buildings. Pillbox located to the South corner of a larger building through which it is accessed. Brick under concrete slab roof. Ladder on NE elevation.

<4> 2017, Pillbox Study Group, http://www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk/advanced-pillbox-designs/part-2-o-z/rof-pillbox-variants/ (Web Site). SCH8258.

"The ROF type is a bespoke design only found at Royal Ordnance depots and factories. It is a small square pillbox with distinctive long narrow embrasures in each wall. The door is low and usually covered by a porch with a slightly angled roof. The long narrow embrasure serves well as an observation slit but not as well as a firing port, this suggests the main function of this type was as an observation and guard post with a secondary role of defensive position in the event of an attack. At some ROF sites the narrow embrasure is replaced by a more standard rifle embrasure and at Norton Fitzwarren AA positions have been added to the roof. The walls are about 8ft long but the size of this type varies slightly across the country"

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> Digital Archive: CBA. 2002. Defence of Britain Project. S0007258.
  • <2> Unpublished Document: County Historic Environment Record. Site Visit/Watching Brief Observation Report Form. 02.07.04.
  • <3> Client Report: AMEC. 2013. NTH Roften Works, Historic Building Record. R3544. N/A. N/A.
  • <4> Web Site: 2017. Pillbox Study Group. http://www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk/. http://www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk/advanced-pillbox-designs/part-2-o-z/rof-pillbox-variants/.

Related Monuments/Buildings (8)

Related Events/Activities (2)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 348 775 (6m by 7m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ37NW
Civil Parish ELLESMERE PORT NON-PARISH AREA, ELLESMERE PORT AND NESTON, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County WILLASTON, NESTON, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Jun 4 2024 12:01PM