Monument record 1946 - Moat to SE of Saighton camp

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Summary

Moat to SE of Saighton camp, Huntington. Moat consists of a square ditched enclosure, with sides averaging 70m in length. Moat averages 1.7m deep & the NE side also has a fragmentary outer bank measuring 3m wide & 6m in external height. At the eastern angle the inner scarp of the ditch is incomplete, but this is probably due to a later mutilation. The west angle has been partially filled in, having been used as a rubbish dump for the adjoining army camp. Some trenching & other mutilations within the enclosure appear to be the results of recent military activities. The site is thickly covered with trees & undergrowth & no traces of internal habitation were found. In 1954 the moat held water, but by 1964 it was completely dry. No trace of outer bank. Mentioned with 3 other empty moats within a little more than a mile of Huntington Hall. 'No record is left of the domiciles that they formerly encircled'. Moated Sites are characterised by a waterlogged ditch that encloses a platform of land where buildings were built though they were also used for horticulture e.g. orchards. They were most popular in medieval times though not necessarily for the defensive advantages of being on an island as they were also seen as a sign of prestige. There are approximately 6000 across England with over 200 moated sites in Cheshire alone.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Cheshire Historic Environment Record, 1989, Jill Collens' Aerial Photographs, 6.0584 (Aerial Photograph). SCH9711.

<1> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ46SW6 1986 (Index). SCH2487.

Site visit dated 22/05/1954:- 'The width of the moat varies from 7.0m to 10.0m and the depth from 0.8m to 2.0m. All sides except the NE contain water. The enclosed area is tree planted with no traces of internal buildings. Access to the enclosed area is by causeway at the east corner but this may be modern. There is another possible entrance at the west corner the moat here being a narrow ditch.'

Site visit dated 26/08/1959:- 'Situated in flat countryside the moat consists of a ditched enclosure, approximately square in shape with sides averaging about 7.0m in length. It is now dry except for the SW and SE sides where the bed of the ditch is marshy. The moat averages 1.7m in depth and the NE side also has a fragmentary outer bank measuring 3.0m in width and 0.6m in external height. At the eastern angle the inner scarp of the ditch is incomplete; but this is probably due to a later mutilation. The W angle has been partially filled in, it having been used as a rubblish dump for the adjoining Army Camp. Some trenching and other mutilations within this enclosure appear to be the results of military activities. The site is thickly covered with trees and undergrowth and no traces of internal habitation were found.'

Site visit dated 26/07/1964:- 'The moat is completely dry. Published survey (25" 1960) revised.'

Site visit dated 05/03/1976:- No changle to condition.

Site visit dated 13/02/1986:- 'The 'fragmentary outer bank'... appears to be no more than the residual ground between the ditch of the moat and the cutting for a modern pond on the E side. No trace of an outer bank is evident on the other three sides. At present the W and S sides hold water. Published survey (1:2500) Revised.'

<2> Chester Archaeological Society, Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, Simpson F 1908 14/107 (Journal/Periodical). SCH1595.

Mentioned with 3 other empty moats within a little more than a mile of Huntington Hall. 'No record is left of the domiciles that they formerly encircled'.

<3> Wilson D et al, 1973-1986, Moated Sites Research Group Records (Paper Archive). SCH2205.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • --- Aerial Photograph: Cheshire Historic Environment Record. 1989. Jill Collens' Aerial Photographs. N/A. 6.0584.
  • <1> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ46SW6 1986.
  • <2> Journal/Periodical: Chester Archaeological Society. Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society. Simpson F 1908 14/107.
  • <3> Paper Archive: Wilson D et al. 1973-1986. Moated Sites Research Group Records.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 432 640 (84m by 80m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46SW
Civil Parish HUNTINGTON, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County HUNTINGTON, CHESTER ST OSWALD, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Nov 12 2024 4:03PM