Monument record 563/2 - Site of Medieval deer park at Bewsey.

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Summary

A Deer Park at Bewsey is shown on Saxton's map of Cheshire, 1577. Deer Parks were used to house deer, which were an important source of fresh meat. A royal licence was required to create a park and only the very wealthiest could afford to create one. The deer were kept in a fenced and ditched enclosure and could be released to allow hunting. Some parks had a system of ditches and banks known as deer leaps which allowed wild deer (the monarch’s property) to enter the park but not escape, so increasing the herd.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Deer Park at Bewsey is shown on Saxton's map of 1577. The manor house, park & demesne lands of Bewsey, lay within the township of Burtonwood, but some lands in Warrington & Great Sankey seem to have been included in the park (1).
William Butler's old park of 'Beausi' was recorded in 1313, perhaps indicating that he had acquired an existing park but had also made a new park. Certainly the 14th century grants made by him include grazing rights within his old park (5).


<1> Farrer W & Brownbill J, 1906-14, The Victoria County History of the County of Lancaster, 3/326 1907 (Book). SCH3636.

<2> Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883 -, Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 19/36 Harrison W 1901 (Journal/Periodical). SCH3293.

<3> Shirley, E P, 1867, Some account of English deer parks, with notes on the management of deer, /214 (Book). SCH1108.

<4> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ58NE4/1980 (Index). SCH2487.

<5> Lewis J, 2000, The Medieval Earthworks of the Hundred of West Derby, /204 (Monograph). SCH3778.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> Book: Farrer W & Brownbill J. 1906-14. The Victoria County History of the County of Lancaster. 3/326 1907.
  • <2> Journal/Periodical: Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1883 -. Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 19/36 Harrison W 1901.
  • <3> Book: Shirley, E P. 1867. Some account of English deer parks, with notes on the management of deer. /214.
  • <4> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ58NE4/1980.
  • <5> Monograph: Lewis J. 2000. The Medieval Earthworks of the Hundred of West Derby. BAR British Series No.310. /204.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 5 8 (point) Central Point
Map sheet SJ58NE
Civil Parish WARRINGTON, WARRINGTON
Civil Parish BURTONWOOD, WARRINGTON
Historic Township/Parish/County GREAT SANKEY, PRESCOT, LANCASHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Dec 13 2002 10:29AM