Monument record 559/2 - Bradley Park

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Summary

Sixteenth and seventeenth century documents and maps record that there was once a deer park centred on the hall at Bradley. The only surviving evidence for the park is the name Park Brow Plantation attributed to the woodland to the north of the hall. Deer Parks were used to house deer, which were an important source of fresh meat. A royal licence was required to create a park and only the very wealthiest could afford to create one. The deer were kept in a fenced and ditched enclosure and could be released to allow hunting. Some parks had a system of ditches and banks known as deer leaps which allowed wild deer (the monarch's property) to enter the park but not escape, so increasing the herd.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ59 SE4 (Index). SCH2487.

The memory of the Park at Bradley, which is referred to by Leland (see (6)), is preserved in the name of the two fields called the Parks, near the site of the old hall.

<2> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ59 SE8 (Index). SCH2487.

Bradley, near Newton, had in the time of Leland, a (deer) park, which has now disappeared. Being within Burtonwood, it was perhaps the last remnant of the old forest (see (3) and (4)).

<3> Harrison W, 1901, Ancient Forests, Chases and Deer Parks in Lancashire, p.35-6 (Article in Journal). SCH8077.

Bradley, near Newton, had, in the time of Leland, a park, which has now disappeared. Being within Burtonwood it was, perhaps, the last remnant of the old Forest.

<4> Baines, Edward, 1868-91, The History of The County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster, vol.4 p.385 & 434 (Book). SCH1442.

<5> Lewis J, 2000, The Medieval Earthworks of the Hundred of West Derby, p.207 (Monograph). SCH3778.

In 1539-40 Leland noted that Sir Piers Legh’s house stood within the park at Bradley (see (8)) but, since there is no mention of the park in 1466, it must be supposed that it was created in the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century. Bradley Park was noted on Lord Burghley's map of 1590 (see (9)) and by Speed in 1610 (see (10)). However, since the estate consisted only of ‘110 acres of large measure’, it has been supposed that the park was of ‘inconsiderable extent’ (see (6)).

<6> Farrer W & Brownbill J, 1906-14, The Victoria County History of the County of Lancaster, Vol.III, p.327 (Book). SCH3636.

Leland recorded that “Syr Perse Lee of Bradley hath his place at Bradley in Parke a ii. miles from Newton.” The memory of the park is preserved in the name of the two fields called The Parks, near the site of the old hall.

<7> Ordnance Survey, 1842-1893, Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 6 inch to 1 mile - Lancashire, SJ59 SE 1849 (Maps and Plans). SCH3844.

Depicts two fields named New Park and Old Park, adjacent to Park Brow Plantation.

<8> Chandler J, 1993, John Leland's Itinerary: Travels in Tudor England, p.269 (Book). SCH8074.

<9> Gillow J, 1907, Lord Burghley's Map of Lancashire, 1590, p.17 (Article in Journal). SCH8075.

<10> Speed J, 1610, The County Palatine of Lancaster Described and Divided into Hundreds (Maps and Plans). SCH8076.

Depicts a park centred on Bradley. The park appears to be sub-divided by the Sankey Brook.

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <1> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ59 SE4.
  • <2> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ59 SE8.
  • <3> Article in Journal: Harrison W. 1901. Ancient Forests, Chases and Deer Parks in Lancashire. Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 19. p.35-6.
  • <4> Book: Baines, Edward. 1868-91. The History of The County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster. vol.4 p.385 & 434.
  • <5> Monograph: Lewis J. 2000. The Medieval Earthworks of the Hundred of West Derby. BAR British Series No.310. p.207.
  • <6> Book: Farrer W & Brownbill J. 1906-14. The Victoria County History of the County of Lancaster. Vol.III, p.327.
  • <7> Maps and Plans: Ordnance Survey. 1842-1893. Ordnance Survey County Series (Epoch 1) 6 inch to 1 mile - Lancashire. 6 inches to 1 mile. SJ59 SE 1849.
  • <8> Book: Chandler J. 1993. John Leland's Itinerary: Travels in Tudor England. p.269.
  • <9> Article in Journal: Gillow J. 1907. Lord Burghley's Map of Lancashire, 1590. Miscellanea (Catholic Record Society Record Series). IV. p.17.
  • <10> Maps and Plans: Speed J. 1610. The County Palatine of Lancaster Described and Divided into Hundreds.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 57 94 (point) Approximate Position
Map sheet SJ59SE
Civil Parish BURTONWOOD, WARRINGTON
Historic Township/Parish/County BURTONWOOD, WARRINGTON, LANCASHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

May 17 2022 4:29PM