Monument record 795 - Moat south of Bostock Hall

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Summary

The site of a Moat at Winsford is shown on the OS 25 inch map of Cheshire, 1874 in a rectangular clump of trees. A survey in the 1970's identified a single rectangular moat with causeway. The moat is waterlogged and the enclosed platform is heavily overgrown, with no buildings. There are records of a an old timber hall, surrounded by a moat, which was taken down in 1803 and replaced by a farmhouse nearby. Moated Sites are characterised by a waterlogged ditch that encloses a platform of land where buildings were built though they were also used for horticulture e.g. orchards. They were most popular in medieval times though not necessarily for the defensive advantages of being on an island as they were also seen as a sign of prestige. There are approximately 6000 across England with over 200 moated sites in Cheshire alone.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Moat at Winsford. Shown on OS 25 inch 1874 in rectangular clump of trees (1). Possible same moat located to Bostock parish at SJ 677 674 (Tres. ref 4/A 233) (2). Survey by Wilson on 20/10/1973 identified single rectangular moat with causeway. Moat is 9.3m wide and is wet. Platform is heavily overgrown, with no buildings. Evidence of a small channel outside moat (3). Both Lyson (4) and White (5) mention the old timber hall, surrounded by a moat, which was taken down in 1803 and replaced by a farmhouse nearby. Site consists of a rectangular island c.40m x 37m, surrounded by a waterlogged moat 9.3m wide x 1.8m deep that has a dry outlet channel 6m wide x 1.5m deep issuing from its SW corner. Access to island is by a low causeway c.0.5m wide on the E arm close to the NE corner (6).


<1> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, 1980 SJ66NE10 (Index). SCH2487.

<2> County Historic Environment Record, 1973-1985, Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin, 2/5-9 Archer A & Wilson D 1974 (Journal/Periodical). SCH565.

<3> Wilson D et al, 1973-1986, Moated Sites Research Group Records, 1973 (Paper Archive). SCH2205.

<4> Lysons D & Lysons S, 1806-22, Magna Britannia, Lysons D & S 1810 2/536 (Book). SCH2066.

<5> White, F, 1860, Whites History, Directory & Gazetteer of Cheshire, /493 White F & Co 1860 (Book). SCH1452.

<6> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description), 13495 (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<6> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), 13495 (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. 1980 SJ66NE10.
  • <2> Journal/Periodical: County Historic Environment Record. 1973-1985. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. 1-10. 2/5-9 Archer A & Wilson D 1974.
  • <3> Paper Archive: Wilson D et al. 1973-1986. Moated Sites Research Group Records. 1973.
  • <4> Book: Lysons D & Lysons S. 1806-22. Magna Britannia. Lysons D & S 1810 2/536.
  • <5> Book: White, F. 1860. Whites History, Directory & Gazetteer of Cheshire. /493 White F & Co 1860.
  • <6> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). 13495.
  • <6> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description). 13495.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

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Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 677 673 (110m by 119m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ66NE
Civil Parish WINSFORD, VALE ROYAL, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County BOSTOCK, DAVENHAM, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Sep 20 2018 4:14PM