Monument record 762/1/2 - Marton Grange

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Summary

The moat of the medieval grange and the post medieval manor of Marton is a Scheduled Monument. Excavations in 1971 produced finds of late medieval pottery, 16th century glass, a stamped pewter plate, 2 wooden balls, a leather sandal and large quantities of timber, branches and twigs. At the end of 16th century the moat was enlarged and the earlier moat was filled. The later moat still remains, enclosing an area of around 1 acre. The platform is accessed by a bridge across the east arm. There are a number of fishponds connected to the moat. Moated Sites are characterised by a waterlogged ditch that encloses a platform of land where buildings were built though they were also used for horticulture e.g. orchards. They were most popular in medieval times though not necessarily for the defensive advantages of being on an island as they were also seen as a sign of prestige. There are approximately 6000 across England with over 200 moated sites in Cheshire alone.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

Moat of the medieval grange & the post medieval manor of Marton. Moat of 2 phases, 1st course lies within later course. Excavations in 1971 produced finds of late medieval pottery, 16th C glass, a stamped pewter plate, 2 wooden balls, a leather sandal and large quantities of timber, branches and twigs. At the end of 16th C moat was enlarged. Material from a new ditch dug at SE of island was used to fill earlier moat. Tudor builders cut a saw pit into silt of old moat (1). Moat still remains, enclosing an area of c.1 acre. Has vertical scarps upto 3m high on north, west & south. On east, scarp is spread and unportrayable. On south, east & part of north, inner scarps are grass covered. No trace of buildings. Moat is mainly water-filled (2). Rect island c68m x 37m is surr by a largely stone-lined waterlogged moat 6- 18m wide & 1.5m deep. Moat was enlarged in 16th C. Access is via brick & sandstone bridge across the E arm. 2 brick pillars flank entrance & brick wall along island's NE edge. 2 partially waterlogged outlet channels issue from the N side & NE corner of the moat, leading to fishponds. (See 762/1/3 for full description of fishponds.) (3)


<1> County Historic Environment Record, 1973-1985, Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin, 2/26-29 Curzon J B 1974 (Journal/Periodical). SCH565.

<2> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ66NW2/1964 (Index). SCH2487.

<3> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description), 13519 (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<3> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), 13519 (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1> Journal/Periodical: County Historic Environment Record. 1973-1985. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. 1-10. 2/26-29 Curzon J B 1974.
  • <2> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ66NW2/1964.
  • <3> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). 13519.
  • <3> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description). 13519.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 623 675 (point) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ66NW
Civil Parish WHITEGATE AND MARTON, VALE ROYAL, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County MARTON, WHITEGATE, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Jul 19 2022 2:03PM