Monument record 762/2/1 - Marton Grange

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Summary

Marton was originally held by Ranulph de Merton when it was known as the manor of Merton. It became a grange farm of Vale Royal Abbey in the 13th century. A Grange is an area of monastic land managed by laymen that lies outside the Abbey’s main land holdings. In 1539 the Abbey lands were confiscated by Henry VIII and granted to Thos Holcroft, who sold them to the Mainwaring family, who built the Tudor manor house. The manor house was a half-timbered residence, with a domestic chapel attached and was surrounded by a moat. It was demolished in 1848. Illustration show the house as having ornate timber framing. A ground plan shows the house with a central hall flanked by 2 pantries, a kitchen on the right and the old chapel on the left. Behind the kitchen are the salting house, cellar, bake house and oven and behind the chapel are the dining room and a sitting room. The house was fronted by a rectangular courtyard. Excavations in 1971 revealed that the Tudor brickwork was still in place in some areas and the lines of walls were marked by robber trenches. An area of cobbling over some medieval ditches may have been the coutyard to the manor house. The hall was probably built with stones from the Abbey buildings at Vale Royal. The site is a Scheduled Monument.

Map

Type and Period (7)

Full Description

In 1539 the Abbey lands were confiscated by Henry VIII & granted to Thos Holcroft, who sold them to the Mainwaring family, who built the Tudor manor house (1). This was a half-timbered residence, with a domestic chapel attached & was surrounded by a moat (see RN:762/1/2) (2). Illustration shows the house from the NE. Entrance front of 5 bays, with 4 gables. End 2 gables project forward. Central bay with door is recessed with a gabled window in the upper storey. Small framing to gables with ornate timber framing between windows & to gables. Ground plan shows house with central hall flanked by 2 pantries, a kitchen on the right and the oldchapel on the left. Behind the kitchen are the salting house, cellar, bake house, & oven and behind the chapel are the dining room & a sitting room. House is fronted by a rectangular courtyard (3). Excns 1971- Tudor brickwork still in place, in some of the foundations. Lines of walls marked by robber trenches. Filled with brick & rubble, wall plaster, glass frags & lead cawmes. Area of cobbling over medieval ditches may have been a forecourt to the manor house. Also 2 15th or 16th C cess pits. SW area produced a small hearth of reused stones, all architectural fragments, possibly from Vale Royal Abbey. Hall probably built with stones from abbey buildings at Vale Royal. Most of brick & stone sills on which the timber rested was robbed when the house was demolished in 1848 (1). Marton Grange - an early 17th century mansion of wood and plaster, demolished in 1848 (3).


<1> County Historic Environment Record, 1973-1985, Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin, 2/26-29 Curzon J B 1974 (Journal/Periodical). SCH565.

<2> White, F, 1860, Whites History, Directory & Gazetteer of Cheshire, /309 White F & Co 1860 (Book). SCH1452.

<3> Douglas J, 1872-5, The Abbey Square Sketch Book, 1/no.3 1872 (Book). SCH3014.

<4> Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1883 -, Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 25/153 Hamson W 1907 (Journal/Periodical). SCH3293.

<5> Post Medieval Archaeology, Moorhouse S 1971 5/206-207 (Journal/Periodical). SCH2670.

<6> The Society for Medieval Archaeology, 1957-Present, Medieval Archaeology, Curzon J B 1971 15/161 (Journal/Periodical). SCH2131.

<7> The Society for Medieval Archaeology, 1957-Present, Medieval Archaeology, Curzon J B 1972 16/193 (Journal/Periodical). SCH2131.

<8> The Society for Medieval Archaeology, 1957-Present, Medieval Archaeology, Curzon J B 1974 18/209 (Journal/Periodical). SCH2131.

<9> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ66NW2/1964 (Index). SCH2487.

<10> Chester Courant, 1878-1990, The Cheshire Sheaf, 17/3 Bennett J H E 1920 (Newspaper-Magazine). SCH3105.

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <1> Journal/Periodical: County Historic Environment Record. 1973-1985. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. 1-10. 2/26-29 Curzon J B 1974.
  • <2> Book: White, F. 1860. Whites History, Directory & Gazetteer of Cheshire. /309 White F & Co 1860.
  • <3> Book: Douglas J. 1872-5. The Abbey Square Sketch Book. 1/no.3 1872.
  • <4> Journal/Periodical: Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 1883 -. Transactions of the Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society. 25/153 Hamson W 1907.
  • <5> Journal/Periodical: Post Medieval Archaeology. Moorhouse S 1971 5/206-207.
  • <6> Journal/Periodical: The Society for Medieval Archaeology. 1957-Present. Medieval Archaeology. Volumes 1-49. Curzon J B 1971 15/161.
  • <7> Journal/Periodical: The Society for Medieval Archaeology. 1957-Present. Medieval Archaeology. Volumes 1-49. Curzon J B 1972 16/193.
  • <8> Journal/Periodical: The Society for Medieval Archaeology. 1957-Present. Medieval Archaeology. Volumes 1-49. Curzon J B 1974 18/209.
  • <9> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ66NW2/1964.
  • <10> Newspaper-Magazine: Chester Courant. 1878-1990. The Cheshire Sheaf. N/A. 17/3 Bennett J H E 1920.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 622 675 (point) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ66NW
Civil Parish WHITEGATE AND MARTON, VALE ROYAL, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County MARTON, WHITEGATE, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Jul 19 2022 2:02PM