Find Spot record 720 - Possible Roman salt pan

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Summary

In 1880 a leaden salt pan was found buried in sand at the works of Messrs N. Ashton & Sons. Analysis of the silver content has shown it to be more comparable with Roman than Medieval lead. The brine springs of Cheshire are known to have been worked in roman times. The discovery of lead salt pans with roman inscriptions reveals that the Romans were using the open pan method of salt production. Brine is heated in a shallow pan over low temperatures of large salt crystals or high for fine salt. This method continued to be used in Cheshire in Medieval and later times until the last open pan salt works in Northwich ceased commercial operation in the 1980's.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Thompson Watkin W. T., 1886, Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester, p.258, 1886 (Book). SCH2878.

In 1880 a leaden salt pan was found buried in sand at the works of Messrs N. Ashton & Sons. It is 2.5ft long x 2ft wide x 3ins deep. The lead of which it is composed is 0.25ins thick & it weighs 83lbs. Pan preserved in the office of the manager of the works

<2> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ67SE5/1964 (Index). SCH2487.

Lead salt pan now preserved by ICI Ltd at Brunner House, Winnington, Northwich. It was inherited from the Salt Union with which the manager was associated. Possibly the example from Ashton's works. Analysis of the silver content has shown it to be more comparable with Roman than Medieval lead. Ashton's works centred SJ 66557440. A later works was centred at SJ 66467433.

<3> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, Vol 1, p.202, Petch D F, 1987 (Book). SCH3556.

<4> Longley D, 1977-1978, Longley Archive, Site no. 261 (Paper Archive). SCH2005.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1>XY Book: Thompson Watkin W. T.. 1886. Roman Cheshire: A Description of Roman Remains in the County of Chester. p.258, 1886. [Mapped feature: #42226 ]
  • <2> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ67SE5/1964.
  • <3> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. Vol 1, p.202, Petch D F, 1987.
  • <4> Paper Archive: Longley D. 1977-1978. Longley Archive. Site no. 261.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 6655 7440 (point)
Map sheet SJ67SE
Civil Parish NORTHWICH, VALE ROYAL, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County WITTON CUM TWAMBROOKS, GREAT BUDWORTH, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Jun 18 2024 4:53PM