Monument record 1035/1/1 - Moated site and fishponds 500m SE of Eaton

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Summary

Moated site at Rushton which is a Scheduled Monument. Moated Sites are characterised by a waterlogged ditch that encloses a platform of land where buildings were built though they were also used for horticulture e.g. orchards. They were most popular in medieval times though not necessarily for the defensive advantages of being on an island as they were also seen as a sign of prestige. There are approximately 6000 across England with over 200 moated sites in Cheshire alone. It was probably the site of Rushton Hall, a medieval building rebuilt in the 17th century. There is no trace of any building on the moated platform today. The site consist of a rectangular moated platform and a second moat on two sides which was probably a fishpond. Fishponds were often part of large estates or monasteries in medieval times. Fish was an important part of the diet for the rich, particularly for those in religious houses where abstinence from meat was frequently required.

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Type and Period (2)

Full Description

Moated site at Rushton, probably the site of Rushton Hall. Sited in a field along the Hall Lane. Rushton Hall was probably medieval, but was rebuilt in the 17th century. Rushton Hall was held by the Hinton family. In 1864, it was sold to P. de M.Grey-Egerton, who is now proprietor of the Rushton Hall Estate (1882) (1). Rectangular moated site in pasture field. Lowlying platform, orientated NW-SE. Moat 1.50m deep and marshy, though not water-filled. 9-10m wide on NW & SW sides. No trace of buildings on level platform, some 55m x 36m in extent. A second moat, parallel to 2 sides of platform, surrounds NW & NE sides of site. This was probably a fishpond. To SE some 34m from the edge of the moat there are traces of an outer field bank parallel with the SE side of the moat (2). For air photos, see SRW Eaton-by- Tarporley 1, Rushton l & 2 & 70 (4). As described above. Also dry fishpond on SW & outer bank 10m x 0.5m flanking NW & SW arms.(5)


<1> Ormerod, G., 1882, The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, 2/239+242 (Y) (Book). SCH1389.

<2> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description), /No.115 (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<2> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), /No.115 (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

<3> County Historic Environment Record, 1973-1985, Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin, 6/17 Williams S R 1978 (Journal/Periodical). SCH565.

<4> Various, Aerial photographs, 13460 Williams S R 1976 (Aerial Photograph). SCH128.

<5> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description) (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<5> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment) (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> Book: Ormerod, G.. 1882. The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester. 2/239+242 (Y).
  • <2> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). /No.115.
  • <2> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description). /No.115.
  • <3> Journal/Periodical: County Historic Environment Record. 1973-1985. Cheshire Archaeological Bulletin. 1-10. 6/17 Williams S R 1978.
  • <4> Aerial Photograph: Various. Aerial photographs. 13460 Williams S R 1976.
  • <5> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment).
  • <5> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description).

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference SJ 579 631 (point) 8 Figure Ref
Map sheet SJ56SE
Civil Parish RUSHTON, VALE ROYAL, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County RUSHTON, TARPORLEY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Sep 17 2007 10:14AM