Monument record 829 - Deserted Medieval Settlement

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Summary

An aerial photograph dating from 1947 shows an area of earthworks which are believed to be the remains of a deserted medieval settlement comprising around six building platforms and a trackway. Modern LIDAR survey shows that the earthworks have been levelled, but are still discernable. Medieval and later villages were abandoned by their inhabitants for many reasons. The effects of disease and poor harvests made rural living difficult, and whole communities are thought to have relocated to urban settlements. Landowners sometimes relocated settlements for aesthetic reasons and for landscaping. Once abandoned the villages quickly became derelict and were not inhabited again surviving only as earthworks, often visible only from aerial photographs. They can also be identified by documentary evidence or the presence of a church where there is no settlement.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

<1> Royal Air Force, 1944-1947, 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review, CPE/UK/1935/3150 (17/01/1947) (Aerial Photograph). SCH8041.

<2> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ 66 SE 4 (Index). SCH2487.

Possible deserted hamlet with about six steadings and a fieldway.

<3> Environment Agency, 2003-2020, Environment Agency LiDAR Surveys, Composite DSM 1m (2022) (Digital Archive). SCH7819.

The earthworks have been levelled, but are still discernable.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Aerial Photograph: Royal Air Force. 1944-1947. 1940s RAF Aerial Photographs from Operation Review. N/A. Pre 1974 Cheshire. CPE/UK/1935/3150 (17/01/1947).
  • <2> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ 66 SE 4.
  • <3>XY Digital Archive: Environment Agency. 2003-2020. Environment Agency LiDAR Surveys. N/A. Composite DSM 1m (2022). [Mapped features: #41978 Composite DSM 1m (2022); #58745 Composite DSM 1m (2022)]

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 696 633 (274m by 398m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ66SE
Civil Parish WIMBOLDSLEY, VALE ROYAL, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County OCCLESTONE, MIDDLEWICH, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Record last edited

Feb 29 2024 3:32PM