Monument record 1519 - Wayside cross 500m north of Sutton End Farm

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Summary

This Grade II listed medieval Wayside Cross is also a Scheduled Monument. It is a red sandstone roughly rectangular block with a cross marked in relief to the upper part of both sides. The cross is positioned at the point at which the road drops down into the plain, suggesting it may be a waymarker. Standing Crosses are usually of stone and date from the medieval period, mid 10th to mid 16th centuries AD. They served a variety of purposes from places of prayer and pilgrimage to places of public proclamation. At one time, there were over 12,000 of these crosses throughout Britain but many were destroyed during the reformation. There are now less than 2000 crosses remaining, many incomplete.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Wayside Cross, Clough Brook. Medieval. Red sandstone monolithic, roughly rectangular block 1.74 high. Cross in relief to upper part of both sides and OS bench mark to base of eastern side (1).

In this township, on the edge of Wildboarclough, is an upright, rough, unhewn flat stone, having a cross within a circle at the top, and known as “Cross o’ th’ moor”, or Greenway Cross. It is said to have been used as a plague stone, where the townspeople left their money and the country people left provisions during the time that the plague raged in Macclesfield, but its distance from the town renders this improbable.(2).

Cross stands on grass verge beside a minor road. About 1.91m high with plain cross. No inscription (3).

The cross is positioned at the point at which the road drops down into the plain, suggesting it may be a waymarker (5).

Description of cross in circa 1877 (8).


<1> Department of the Environment, 1971-2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, /7/56 (Report). SCH1934.

<2> Earwaker, J P, 1877-1880, East Cheshire Past & Present, Vol.2 p.449 (Book). SCH1080.

<3> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description), /no.63 (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<3> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), /no.63 (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

<4> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ96NE8/1964 (Index). SCH2487.

<5> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, 1988 (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

<6> Longley D, 1977-1978, Longley Archive, /no.204 (Paper Archive). SCH2005.

<7> Anon, various, Minutes of the Macclesfield Scientific Society, p.23 (Book). SCH2198.

Sources/Archives (8)

  • <1> Report: Department of the Environment. 1971-2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. N/A. /7/56.
  • <2> Book: Earwaker, J P. 1877-1880. East Cheshire Past & Present. Vol.2 p.449.
  • <3> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). /no.63.
  • <3> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description). /no.63.
  • <4> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ96NE8/1964.
  • <5> Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. 1988.
  • <6> Paper Archive: Longley D. 1977-1978. Longley Archive. /no.204.
  • <7> Book: Anon. various. Minutes of the Macclesfield Scientific Society. p.23.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 956 692 (4m by 4m) (3 map features)
Map sheet SJ96NE
Civil Parish SUTTON, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County SUTTON DOWNES, PRESTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Oct 24 2024 1:45PM