Monument record 1543/1/2 - Ridge Hall Moated Site and Annexe

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Summary

This moat is the highest in the County of Cheshire. Three arms of the moat survive, but are no longer filled with water. An annex, enclosed by a ditch, is attached to the south-eastern side. The original hall was destroyed during the Civil War; the replacement (CHER 1543/1/1) dates from the seventeenth century. Ridge and furrow earthworks are visible to the north and south (see CHER 1543/1/4). Moated Sites are characterised by a waterlogged ditch that encloses a platform of land where buildings were built though they were also used for horticulture e.g. orchards. They were most popular in medieval times though not necessarily for the defensive advantages of being on an island as they were also seen as a sign of prestige. There are approximately 6000 across England with over 200 moated sites in Cheshire alone.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

<1> Wilson D et al, 1973-1986, Moated Sites Research Group Records (Paper Archive). SCH2205.

Moat at Ridge Hall. Single rectangular moat, now dry, with associated channels. Only three sides remain and the entrance is across the filled in arm.

<2> Various, Various, Oral communication to the HER, Wilson D, 1987 (Oral Communication). SCH2330.

The only Cheshire moat located on a hillside and the highest in the County. Parcels of ridge and furrow are detectable to the west.

<3> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), 13490 (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

The monument is Ridge Hall moated site and annexe. It is located on a plateau at a height of 230m above sea level. The monument includes an island measuring c.45m x 36m upon which stands Ridge Hall. The island is surrounded on all sides except the northwest by a moat averaging 7m wide x 1.3m deep. This moat is waterlogged in its northeast arm and the northern end of its southeast arm but is elsewhere dry. A short length of the southwest arm has been infilled. An outer bank some 8.5m wide x 0.2m high flanks the southwest arm. A causeway gives access across the southeast arm into a grassy annexe measuring some 50m x 60m that is bordered on three sides by a dry ditch up to 4m wide x 0.4m deep. An outer bank c.6m wide x 0.4m high flanks this ditch. The original house was largely destroyed during the Civil War and replaced by the present smaller building that has seventeenth, nineteenth and twentieth century additions.

<4> Ormerod, G., 1882, The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, vol.III p.763-5 (Book). SCH1389.

<5> Dodgson J McN, 1970-2, 1981, The Place-Names of Cheshire, vol.I, p.151 (Book). SCH3228.

The earliest documentary reference to Ridge (Rugge) dates from 1353.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> Paper Archive: Wilson D et al. 1973-1986. Moated Sites Research Group Records.
  • <2> Oral Communication: Various. Various. Oral communication to the HER. Wilson D, 1987.
  • <3> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). 13490.
  • <4> Book: Ormerod, G.. 1882. The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester. vol.III p.763-5.
  • <5> Book: Dodgson J McN. 1970-2, 1981. The Place-Names of Cheshire. vol.I, p.151.

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 940 704 (140m by 148m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ97SW
Civil Parish SUTTON, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County SUTTON DOWNES, PRESTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Jun 21 2024 4:15PM