Monument record 1434/2/2 - Cross shaft in the churchyard of St Peter's Church, Prestbury

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Summary

The remains of a Saxon cross at St Peter's Church are a Scheduled Monument. In 1841 these fragments were found built into the church wall. There are three fragments cemented together in the graveyard. The lower two fragments belong together but the top fragment has a different interlace pattern and must be form another cross. They have interlace decoration on all 4 faces and are thought to date to the 8th century. Predominantly found in the North of England, These highly decorated Anglo-Saxon crosses were put up throughout the 8th, 9th and 10th centuries. The cross heads were small in relation to the shafts, where the bulk of decoration is found. The cross heads could be circular or a plain cross. They are believed to be associated with both religious and community uses (such as burial markers, boundary stones or meeting places)

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Remains of a Saxon cross at St Peter's Church. In 1841 they were found built into the church wall. The remains are now preserved in a glass case in the graveyard (1).Lower 2 fragments belong together and stand to height of 0.55m. Top fragment of different interlace pattern and from another cross. Interlace on all 4 faces. Date thought to be C8(3). Three fragments of sculptured stone cemented together, set up in a glass case in the churchyard. Structure stands 0.92m high on a modern sandstone plinth. Two bottom fragments are pieces of the same cross shaft. Third piece is a fragment of a second cross. Bottom fragment is 0.35m highx 0.27m wide x 0.43m deep, with roll moulding and interlace carving. Middle section is 0.33m high x 0.21m x 0.34m with roll moulding and interlace carving. Top piece is 0.4m x 0.11m thick and is also decorated. Found in 1841 during restoration work (5).


<1> Richards R, 1947, Old Cheshire Churches, Richards R 1947 /280-5 (Book). SCH2309.

<2> Ordnance Survey, 1870-1982, Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card, SJ97NW4/1964 (Index). SCH2487.

<3> Capstick B, 1981-1987, Field Monument Warden Report, Leech P 1983 SAM 399 (Unpublished Report). SCH1222.

<4> Rogers H W, 1955, Prestbury and it's Ancient Church (Booklet-Leaflet). SCH2723.

<5> English Heritage, Various, Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description), 25632 (Scheduling Record). SCH4606.

<5> English Heritage, Various, Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment), 25632 (Scheduling Record). SCH2950.

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Book: Richards R. 1947. Old Cheshire Churches. Richards R 1947 /280-5.
  • <2> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1870-1982. Ordnance Survey Archaeological Record Card. SJ97NW4/1964.
  • <3> Unpublished Report: Capstick B. 1981-1987. Field Monument Warden Report. Leech P 1983 SAM 399.
  • <4> Booklet-Leaflet: Rogers H W. 1955. Prestbury and it's Ancient Church.
  • <5> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Amendment). 25632.
  • <5> Scheduling Record: English Heritage. Various. Old/Original Schedule Entry (Scheduled Ancient Monuments Description). 25632.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 900 769 (8m by 8m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ97NW
Civil Parish PRESTBURY, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County PRESTBURY, PRESTBURY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Feb 24 2025 3:35PM