Monument record 1202/1/2 - Cruck Barn, Arley Hall

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Summary

Grade I listed cruck barn built in the fifteenth/early sixteenth century. The cruck-frame sits on a stone plinth with brick infill and a slate roof. The interior has seven full-cruck trusses with ties and collars. In the nineteenth century a timber clock turret was added. This building adjoins the Tudor Barn (see 1202/1/3) at Arley Hall. A cruck is a beam used in timber framing. Two curved timbers that are cut from the same tree, are used to support a roof, from floor to apex. Wood was in plentiful supply as a building material in Britain until the 17th century. It was therefore the most practical material for house building. Timber framed buildings consist of a wooden framework (usually oak) that was infilled to created solid walls. Infill material used included wattle and daub, lath and plaster, brick and weather board. Brick nogging, (brick infill) was often used in the 17th and 18th centuries to replace earlier wattle and daub or lath and plaster infill as it was longer lasting.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

<1> Historic England, 2011, The National Heritage List for England (Web Site). SCH6528.

Former barn converted to a ride in the C19. Early C16. Stone plinth, timber frame with brick infill, slate roof. Single storey. East front: stone plinth, 6 bays, through carriage way to right. Each bay subdivided into three horizontal ranges of cells. 2 cells to lowest range divided by central post. 4 cells to middle and upper ranges. Lowest range with brick infill. Middle range infill of end-butted clapboard. Upper range without any infill with one angle brace at each cell. Half-timbered gable to carriage-way. C19 timber clock turret above of 3 stages, moulded baluster-type columns to corners of clock stage. Saddleback roof with arch to gable containing bell. Interior: 7 full-cruck trusses with ties and collars, two collars to two of the trusses. Spurs at level of tie, wall-plate and collar. Brick floor laid in C20. The building adjoins the Tudor Barn.

<2> Ormerod, G., 1882, The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, Ormerod G 1882 1/613 (Book). SCH1389.

The barn was supposed to be coeval with the first hall.

<3> Hartwell C, Hyde M, Hubbard E & Pevsner N, 2011, The Buildings of England: Cheshire (2011 revision), p.107 (Book). SCH7059.

The western approach to Arley Hall is … under an arch and tall clock turret designed by Salvin. Flanking the arch on one hand is a long fifteenth century barn with seven cruck-trusses, its sides partly open. On the other, stables (the Tudor Barn, 1202/1/3), now café, dated 1604.

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Web Site: Historic England. 2011. The National Heritage List for England. https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/.
  • <2> Book: Ormerod, G.. 1882. The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester. Ormerod G 1882 1/613.
  • <3> Book: Hartwell C, Hyde M, Hubbard E & Pevsner N. 2011. The Buildings of England: Cheshire (2011 revision). p.107.

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (0)

External Links (0)

Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 674 809 (12m by 23m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ68SE
Civil Parish ASTON-BY-BUDWORTH, MACCLESFIELD, CHESHIRE EAST
Historic Township/Parish/County ASTON BY BUDWORTH, GREAT BUDWORTH, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

May 23 2025 1:56PM