Building record 6/5 - Old Red Lion, The Green, Willaston

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Summary

A date plaque records the date 1631, which may be the date of construction of this timber framed house, or the date of its extension. By the early nineteenth century, this building was an inn or public house known as the Red Lion. The pub closed in 1928 and fell into disrepair. It was restored and became a house once more in the early 1970s. Wood was in plentiful supply as a building material in Britain until the seventeenth century. It was therefore the most practical material for house building. Timber framed buildings consist of a wooden framework (usually oak) that was infilled to created solid walls. Infill material used included wattle and daub, lath and plaster, brick and weather board. Brick nogging, (brick infill) was often used in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to replace earlier wattle and daub or lath and plaster infill as it was longer lasting.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

<1> English Heritage, 2005, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 475732 (Digital Archive). SCH4666.

Two houses, later public house, now single dwelling. Dated 1631 with nineteenth century alterations; restored and converted for domestic use c.1974. Timber-framed on stone plinth, with plastered panels and timber barge boarded gables; slate roof with rebuilt brick stacks.

EXTERIOR: two-storey, four-bay front, left end bay jettied and gabled. Exposed framing consists of eighteenth-century panels of small framing with small angle braces to gable and passing braces to main facade. Right of centre door is studded and divided into vertical panels by beads. Renewed timber mullioned windows, some flush and some slightly projecting, all with rectangular leaded glazing. Tablet under the eaves has the inscription `I.B. M.B.' and date.

INTERIOR: exposed beams and ceiling joists but substantially adapted to modern use during the 1974 rehabitation.

<2> Bryan, E.C., 1975, Willaston's Heritage (First Edition), p.19-20, 29-30 (Book). SCH3708.

Originally probably a single private dwellinghouse, it was occupied for a period in the eighteenth century as two cottages. At the beginning of the nineteenth century it became the Red Lion until 1928, though the landlord remained resident until the buildings restoration in the early 1970s. During this restoration, evidence was revealed that there are three phases of construction to the building. The date plaque may denote the date of the addition of the gabled wing, rather than the initial date of construction.

<3> Bryan E.C. & Morris D, 1997, Willaston's Heritage (Second Edition), p.38-40 (Book). SCH3852.

In 1822 a licence granted or renewed for the Red Lion. It closed in 1928, with the final tenant and remaining resident, his widow leaving in 1962. Now fully restored.

<4> Cheshire County Council, 1972, Conservation Stage II Report Willaston Neston Urban District, p.69-70 (Report). SCH3706.

The Old Red Lion, formerly a pair of cottages, is a timber framed building erected in 1631 by a member of the local Bennett family. In 1928 it ceased to operate as a public house. In 1962 an application to demolish the building and erect a new licenced premises was refused. The building was old in 1972 for restoration to a private dwelling.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • <1>XY Digital Archive: English Heritage. 2005. List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. 475732. [Mapped features: #40227 475732; #57629 475732]
  • <2> Book: Bryan, E.C.. 1975. Willaston's Heritage (First Edition). p.19-20, 29-30.
  • <3> Book: Bryan E.C. & Morris D. 1997. Willaston's Heritage (Second Edition). p.38-40.
  • <4> Report: Cheshire County Council. 1972. Conservation Stage II Report Willaston Neston Urban District. N/A. p.69-70.

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Related Events/Activities (1)

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Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 329 777 (14m by 18m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ37NW
Civil Parish ELLESMERE PORT NON-PARISH AREA, ELLESMERE PORT AND NESTON, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County WILLASTON, NESTON, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Oct 27 2023 2:51PM