Monument record 8170 - Roman rampart building (No 25) at Linenhall Street

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Summary

Archaeological observations just south of Princess Street during construction for the inner ring road between 1963-5 recorded traces of a building immediately to the north of the Holy Trinity Church. Traces of the west wall of a timber building was encountered with evidence of a stone period building following almost exactly the same lines. The area between the rampart and the internal buildings was known as the intervallum. The inner half of this strip was occupied by the perimeter road (via sagularis). Backing onto the rampart was a series of 'rampart buildings' and bread ovens. The rampart buildings were initially of timber but were rebuilt in stone about the start of the second century. Some at least were demolished as early as the middle of that century. In their stone form they contained three rooms and measured 12.3m x 7.3m. They were often arranged in groups of three and may have served as mess-rooms, one rampart building serving two barracks.

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Archaeological observations just south of Princess Street during construction for the inner ring road between 19634-5 recorded traces of a building immediately to the north of the Holy Trinity Church. Traces of the west wall of a timber building was encountered with evidence of a stone period building following almost exactly the same lines. (1)

The structural evidence for the stone period building comprised a 0.80m wide west wall standing to a height of four courses (0.45m) with an external offset above the third course. Only limited evidence of an internal floor comprising a gravel spread was encountered. Two internal partition walls were also encountered comprising just the foundation levels. (2)


<1> Chester Archaeology, 1963, Linenhall Street Site Record (Unpublished Report). SCH6564.

<2> Thompson F.H, 1969, Excavations at Linenhall Street, Chester 1961-62 (Article in Journal). SCH5894.

<3> Harris, B.E. (ed), 1987, Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I, p158 (Book). SCH3556.

<4> Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1911-Present, Journal of Roman Studies, Vol 40 p97-98 (Journal/Periodical). SCH1519.

<5> Webster, Graham, 1953, Excavations on the Legionary Defences at Chester, 1949-52 (Part ii) (Article in Journal). SCH5727.

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> Unpublished Report: Chester Archaeology. 1963. Linenhall Street Site Record.
  • <2> Article in Journal: Thompson F.H. 1969. Excavations at Linenhall Street, Chester 1961-62. Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. 56.
  • <3> Book: Harris, B.E. (ed). 1987. Victoria County History - A History of the County of Chester: Volume I. p158.
  • <4> Journal/Periodical: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. 1911-Present. Journal of Roman Studies. Vol 40 p97-98.
  • <5> Article in Journal: Webster, Graham. 1953. Excavations on the Legionary Defences at Chester, 1949-52 (Part ii). Journal of the Chester Archaeological and Historic Society. Volume 40.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

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Location

Grid reference Centred SJ 403 662 (13m by 23m) (2 map features)
Map sheet SJ46NW
Civil Parish CHESTER NON PARISH AREA, CHESTER, CHESHIRE WEST AND CHESTER
Historic Township/Parish/County CHESTER, CHESTER HOLY TRINITY, CHESHIRE

Protected Status/Designation

Record last edited

Dec 9 2015 3:39PM